| 引用 | Brumley, A.R., 1991, Cyprinids of Australasia.. p. 264-283. In I.J. Winfield and J.S. Nelson (eds.) Cyprinid fishes: systematics, biology and exploitation. Chapman and Hall, London. |
| 参照 | 13601 Brumley, A.R., 1991 |
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| Named Used as Valid | Carassius carassius |
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