| Citation | Carlander, K.D., 1977, Handbook of freshwater fishery biology, volume 2.. The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa. |
| Ref. | 3993 Carlander, K.D., 1977 |
| Page | |
| Named Used as Valid | Lepomis gibbosus |
| Comment | |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | |
| Quote | Longevity (captive): 12. |