| Citation | Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick, 2013, Field guide to fishes of the Chesapeake Bay.. JHU Press, 360 p. |
| Ref. | 93252 Murdy, E.O. and J.A. Musick, 2013 |
| Page | 42-43;Drawing |
| Named Used as Valid | Dasyatis americana |
| Comment | max. length; |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | western Atlantic: Cape Cod to Florida, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea and southward to Argentina; Crisfield, Maryland; Chesapeake Bay, USA. |
| Quote | 2 m disk width; |