Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
Tamaño / Peso / Age
Max length : 50.0 cm SL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 4967); common length : 11.3 cm SL macho / no sexado; (Ref. 35840)
Medioambiente
; marino; agua dulce; salobre bentopelágico; anfidromo (Ref. 51243); rango de profundidad 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942)
Clima / Gama
Tropical; 25°C - ? (Ref. 2059), preferred ?; 45°N - 32°S
Distribución
Africa to Oceania: Red Sea and East Africa and most inland freshwater bodies over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Common in coastal and estuarine waters from austral Africa and Madagascar to India and south of China.
Países | Áreas FAO | Ecosistemas | Ocurrencias, apariciones | Introducciones
Short description
Espinas dorsales (total): 7; Radios blandos dorsales (total): 8-9; Espinas anales 1; Radios blandos anales: 8 - 9. Head flattened, lower jaw projecting; body pale without longitudinal lines (Ref. 4967). Dorsal fins with small spots forming longitudinal stripes (Ref. 2798). Pelvic fins jointed but attached to the body only from their anterior part. The body is brownish yellow with 5 to 6 dark and rounded spots on its sides. Some specimens living on dark substrates can be very dark also. Some living on very light substrates show an ivory coloration. Dorsal fins are light with brownish spots. Pelvic fins are grey. Pectorals and caudal are grey and often hyaline (Ref. 48660).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Pesquerías: escaso valor comercial; Acuicultura: comercial; Acuario: Comercial
Herramientas
Special reports
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Fuentes de Internet
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Nivel trófico
3.7 ±0.2 se; Based on diet studies.
Resiliencia
Alto, población duplicada en un tiempo mínimo inferior a 15 meses (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)
Vulnerability
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100)
Price category