Philippines country information

Common names: Abo-abo, Alatan, Bantol
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from Sibuyan, Romblon (Ref. 58652) and Lanuza Bay (Ref. 104756). Museum: Tawi-tawi, USNM 170787. Endeavour Strait, NW Palawan, USNM 170618. Tulmalutan Is., USNM 170791. Mompog Is., USNM 170619. Bolinao, AMS I.21901-006. Also Ref. 4787, 5222.
National Checklist:
Country Information: httpss://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Broad, G., 2003
National Database:

رده بندی / Names

ماهبان شعاع باله > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets) > Epinephelinae
اسامي عام | مترادف | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

لُؤز تَسَتُّر, 清水石斑鱼, Mérou camouflage, ... more

مآخذ اصلی

Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall. 1993. (Ref. 5222)
مراجع | Biblio | هماهنگ كننده : Heemstra, Phillip C. | همكاران

Size / Weight / سن

Max length : 90.0 cm SL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 4319); common length : 90.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 5450)

Length at first maturity
L_m ?, range 58 - ? cm

محيط زيست

; دريايي وابسته به آب سنگ; اقیانوس رو (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 1 - 46 m (Ref. 9710)

آب و هوا _ اقليم / Range

Tropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 30°N - 34°S, 27°E - 134°W (Ref. 5222)

پراكنش

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to French Polynesia. In the western Pacific it ranges from southern Japan to southern Queensland and Lord Howe Island. Often confused with Epinephelus fuscoguttatus.
كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

توصيف مختصر

خارهاي باله پشتي (کل): 11; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل): 14-15; خارهاي باله مخرجي 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: pale brown color; head, body and fins covered by numerous small dark brown spots; whitish upper half of body with large irregular dark blotches and dark saddle on upper tail base; body scales ctenoid in broad zone on side from beneath pectoral fin to caudal peduncle, cycloid elsewhere; body with auxiliary scales; greatest depth of body 2.7-3.1 in SL; rounded caudal fin; short pelvic fins, 1.9-2.4 in head length (Ref. 90102); head length 2.3-2.5 times in SL; flat interorbital area, evenly convex dorsal head profile; rounded preopercle, serrae at angle slightly enlarged; very convex upper edge of operculum; posterior nostril diameter about twice diameter of anterior nostrils; maxilla reaches to or beyond vertical at rear edge of eye; 2-3 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; front of jaws with inconspicuous fixed canines (Ref. 89707).

Usually found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and outer reefs; in caves and large crevices to swim through (Ref. 48635). Most abundant around islands, particularly atolls. Usually in small schools. Feeds mainly on crustaceans (portunid crabs) and fishes, sometimes on cephalopods and gastropods. In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). Frequently ciguatoxic in the Marshall Is. (Ref. 37816). Solitary (Ref 90102).

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 115185)

نزديک به تهديد شدن (NT) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group

خطر برای انسان ها

Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 1602)

استفاده انسانی

ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; آبزي پروري: آزمايشي

اطلاعات بيشتر

كشورها
مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO)
Ecosystems
ظهور
معرفي
Stocks
بوم شناسي
عادت غذايي
اقلام غذايي
مصرف غذايي
سهمیه

اسامي عام
مترادف
سوخت و ساز
شکارچیان
سم شناسي بوم زيستي
تولید مثل
بلوغ
تخم ریزی
Fecundity
تخم ها
نمو تخم

Age/Size
رشد
طول - وزن
طول - طول
نوسانات طولی
ريخت ستجي بوسيله انداره گيري
ريخت شناسي
توزاد ( لارو)
پويايي لاروي
بازسازی
فراواني

مراجع
آبزي پروري
نمايه آبزي پروري
نژادها
ژنتيك
تواتر آلل ها
وارث
بيماري ها
فرآوری
Mass conversion

همكاران
عکس ها
Stamps, Coins
صداها
سيگواترا
سرعت
نوع شناگری
منطقه آبششي
Otoliths
مغزها
بینایی

ابزارها

گزارش های ويژه

راجع به نگهداری آکواريم ملاحظه کنيد | برگه اطلاعات و مشخصات گونه ها را ملاحظه کنيد | برگه اطلاعات و مشخصات آبزی پروری را ببينيد

بارگيری XML

صفحه خلاصه | Point data | اسامي عام | تصاوير

منابع اينترنتي

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD₅₀ = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
4.0 ±0.5 se; Based on diet studies.

جهندگی (Ref. 69278)
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)

آسيب پذيری (Ref. 59153)
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100)

طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766)
Very high

Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849)