Main Ref. | Myers, R.F., 1999 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Adults inhabit sand and seagrass areas of protected lagoon reefs (Ref. 37816). Larval forms occur in mangrove waters (Ref. 43081). Major food items include amphipods, seaweeds, seagrasses, polychaetes and molluscs (Ref. 58881). |
Substrate | Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Nakamura, Y., M. Horinouchi, T. Nakai and M. Sano, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Peristiwady, T. and P. Geistdoerfer, 1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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