Main Ref. | Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht, 1995 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Found in coastal waters, over sand muddy bottom. Juveniles enter estuaries. Adults feed on pelagic fishes at night. Often caught with Umbrina canariensis. Feeds on pelagic fish such as mackerel and horse mackerel (Ref. 36731). |
Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Druzhinin, A.D. and N.A. Filatova, 1979 |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht, 1995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Griffiths, M.H. and T. Hecht, 1995 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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