Main Ref. | Sudekum, A.E., J.D. Parrish, R.L. Radtke and S. Ralston, 1991 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | A coastal and oceanic species, associated with reefs (Ref. 9283). Occurs inshore (Ref. 7300). Juvenile occurs seasonally in shallow sandy inshore waters (Ref. 9710). Found in rivers (Ref. 12792). Feeds mainly on other fishes (Ref. 9283), also crustaceans (Ref. 9710). |
Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | schooling; |
Associated with | Occasionally in schools. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Sudekum, A.E., J.D. Parrish, R.L. Radtke and S. Ralston, 1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Sudekum, A.E., J.D. Parrish, R.L. Radtke and S. Ralston, 1991 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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