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Ecology of Cichla orinocensis
 
Main Ref. Axelrod, H.R., 1993
پراكنش
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
 Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
 Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
 Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Cichla orinocensis may be found.
Remarks

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

مرجع
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Santos, R.A. and M. Haimovici, 1997
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 4.48 0.59 4.25 0.69 Troph of juv./adults from 1 study.
مرجع Jepsen, D.B., K.O. Winemiller and D.C. Taphorn, 1997
From individual food items 4.08 0.67 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(بعنوان مثال 346)
(بعنوان مثال cnidaria)
وارد شده بوسيله Sa-a, Pascualita on 09.24.99
اصلاح شده بوسيله Gutierrez, Suzette on 09.24.99
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