Οικολογία του Epinephelus multinotatus
 
Κύρια Αναφ. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993
Κατανομή
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • Εκβολές/λιμνοθάλασσες/υφάλμυρες θάλασσες
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • Σπηλιές
  • αποκλειστικά
Highighted items on the list are where Epinephelus multinotatus may be found.
Σχόλια Inhabit clear to turbid water in shallow as well as deep water (Ref. 4787). Juveniles are found in inshore coral reefs (Ref. 5222). They feed in water to more than 100 m depth (Ref. 27275). It has been suggested that juveniles mimic the herbivorous damselfish Neopomacentrus sindensis, presumably to get closer to their unsuspecting prey (Ref. 5222, 9710). Feed on small fishes and crabs. Probably spawn during restricted periods and form aggregations when doing so (Ref. 27352). Eggs and early larvae are probably pelagic (Ref. 6390). Rankin's rock cod feed in water to more than 100 m depth (Ref. 27275). Probably make frequent use of shelters, suggesting an 'ambush' method of feeding (Ref. 6390).

Substrate

Substrate Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004
Special habitats Coral Reefs;
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Αναφ.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Διατροφή

Τροφικός Τύπος mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Parrish, J.D., 1987
Τροφική Συνήθεια hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit ref Parrish, J.D., 1987
Τροφικό επίπεδο(α)
Αρχικό δείγμα Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός Σχόλιο
Μέθοδος εκτίμησης Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
Από σύσταση δίαιτας
Αναφ.
Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα 3.86 0.67 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(π.χ. 346)
(π.χ. cnidaria)
Εισαγωγή από Luna, Susan M. on 10.07.98
Τροποποιήθηκε από Ortañez, Auda Kareen on 11.19.08
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