| ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Yáñes-Arancibia, A., A.L. Lara-Domínguez and J.W. Day Jr., 1993 | ||||
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| ການແຜ່ກະຈາຍ |
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| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Occurs in shallow neritic areas, over shallow mud to sand-mud bottoms; less common in areas with clear water and coral reef habitats (Ref. 5217). |
| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ຊັ້ນເຂດຮ້ອນ |
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