Main Ref. | Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Feeds on fish and zoobenthos (Ref. 6885). |
Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Hart, J.L., 1973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Maximenkov, V.V., 1999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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