Main Ref. | Humann, P. and N. Deloach, 1993 | ||||
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Penyebaran |
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Remarks | Swim rapidly in small, somewhat polarized groups or schools in open water over deep reefs, along walls and drop-offs (Ref. 5227). Also usually seen near floating logs far out to sea (Ref. 11482). Mobile-invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57615). |
Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 |
Acuan | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Knudsen, S.W. and K.D. Clements, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit ref | Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trophic level(s) |
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