Ecology of Maylandia zebra
 
Main Ref. Ribbink, A.J., B.A. Marsh, A.C. Marsh, A.C. Ribbink and B.J. Sharp, 1983
Distribution
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Maylandia zebra may be found.
Remarks Inhabits the intermediate zone. Also found in sediment covered slabs and small medium rocks. Territorial males, usually centered around a hole among the rocks in which the resident spawns or takes refuge, ritualized intraspecific fights common. Females, juveniles and non territorial adult males occur in large schools, frequently numbering hundreds of individuals as well as singly or in small groups. Non territorial fish feed in the water column, territorial males may also do when plankton is available. Sand, rock or sediment scrapers.

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79)
Feeding type ref Ribbink, A.J., B.A. Marsh, A.C. Marsh, A.C. Ribbink and B.J. Sharp, 1983
Feeding habit grazing on aquatic plants
Feeding habit ref Ribbink, A.J., B.A. Marsh, A.C. Marsh, A.C. Ribbink and B.J. Sharp, 1983
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 2.26 0.10 2.52 0.09 Troph of juv./adults from 4 studies.
Ref. Ribbink, A.J., B.A. Marsh, A.C. Marsh, A.C. Ribbink and B.J. Sharp, 1983
From individual food items
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Entered by Palomares, Maria Lourdes D. on 11.04.93
Modified by Sa-a, Pascualita on 12.03.00
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