Main Ref. | Grabe, S.A., 1978 | ||||
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Distribution |
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Remarks | Found in coastal, brackish and fresh water, landlocked in several lakes. Feeds mostly on small crustaceans, (especially shrimps and amphipods); also worms, small mollusks, squids and fishes (smelt, sticklebacks, striped bass, alewives, shed, herring and sculpins (Ref. 5951)) (Ref. 1371). |
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Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | Parasites of the species include 1 protozoan, 1 myxosporidian, 2 trematodes, 1 cestode, 3 nematodes, 2 acanthocephalans, 1 branchiuran and 3 copepods (Ref. 5951). |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Feeding type ref | Grabe, S.A., 1978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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