| 主要参考文献 | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | ||||
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| 附注 | Inhabit protected waters at depths greater than 25 m, often in silty reef areas than well developed coral reefs with clear water (Ref. 12419). Also in rocky reefs of the Indo-Pacific Region (Ref. 9137). Their selected biotope (ring-shaped coral pockets), unlike linear crevice in a rock or coral, enables the fish to escape currents of any orientation arising from tidal and wave cumulation (Ref. 57783). Nocturnal species (Ref. 75154). |
| Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 营养阶层 (s) |
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