| อ้างอิงหลัก | Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou, 1989 | ||||
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| การแพร่กระจาย |
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| ข้อสังเกต | Found over rock, rubble, or sand bottoms (young frequently found on seagrass beds and the continental shelf (Ref. 47377)) down to about 250 m depth, often above 150 m. Feeds on crustaceans, fishes, and mollusks (Ref. 3688). In southwest Brazil found in 160 m depth (Ref. 47377). |
| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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| Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| อ้างอิง | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| วิธีการให้อาหาร | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou, 1989 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| นิสัยในการกินอาหาร | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | da Silva Monteiro, V.M., 1998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ระดับชั้นอาหาร |
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