| 主要参考文献 | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 | ||||
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| 分布 |
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| 附注 | Occurs in coastal waters (Ref. 9340) and also in oceanic waters (Ref. 9563). Schooling (by size) begins in the postlarval and juvenile stages. They are plankton feeders filtering copepods and other crustaceans, but adults also feed on small fish and squids. Also caught with encircling nets (Ref. 9340). |
| Substrate | |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 营养阶层 (s) |
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