生態学の Sprattus sprattus
 
主な参照 Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
分布
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • 河口/潟/汽水性の海
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 洞窟
  • もっぱら
Highighted items on the list are where Sprattus sprattus may be found.
意見 Sometimes entering estuaries (especially the juveniles) and tolerating salinities as low as 4 o/oo; strong migrations between winter feeding and summer spawning grounds. Move to the surface at night.

Substrate

Substrate Pelagic;
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

参照
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

供給

供給様式 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
食性 selective plankton feeding
Feeding habit ref Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985
栄養段階(S)
原本のサンプル Unfished population 意見
推定法 Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
餌料組成から
参照 Oven, L.S., N.F. Shevchenko and V.E. Giragosov, 1997
個々の食物品目から 3.01 0.07 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(例 346)
(例 cnidaria)
加入 Binohlan, Crispina B. on 10.19.90
修正された Gutierrez, Suzette on 03.26.15
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