Ecology of Squalius cephalus
 
Main Ref. Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell, 1992
Distribution
Marine - Neritic
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
Marine - Oceanic
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
Brackishwater
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
Freshwater
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Squalius cephalus may be found.
Remarks Feeds on plants, invertebrates and detritus (Ref. 6258).

Substrate

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

Ref.
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type ref Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell, 1992
Feeding habit variable
Feeding habit ref Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell, 1992
Trophic level(s)
Original sample Unfished population Remark
Estimation method Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 2.73 0.13 3.03 0.46 Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
Ref. Maitland, P.S. and R.N. Campbell, 1992
From individual food items 3.61 0.55 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
(e.g. 346)
(e.g. cnidaria)
Entered by Sa-a, Pascualita on 01.24.94
Modified by Pablico, Grace Tolentino on 09.28.04
Checked by Miranda, Lilibeth on 05.10.01
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