| อ้างอิงหลัก | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 | ||||
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| การแพร่กระจาย |
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| ข้อสังเกต | Widespread in external areas of coral reefs (Ref. 9137, 58534). The habitat consists of outer reefs from shallow depths down to at least 240 m (Ref. 54301). Usually seen in clear-water areas at depths below 15 m, and prefers islands and offshore reefs rather than continental shores. Feeds mainly on fishes, crabs, shrimps, stomatopods and other crustaceans (Ref. 54301). |
| Substrate | Benthic; |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
| อ้างอิง | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| วิธีการให้อาหาร | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Feeding type ref | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| นิสัยในการกินอาหาร | hunting macrofauna (predator) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Feeding habit ref | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ระดับชั้นอาหาร |
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