Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala, 1929
Malabar sprat
Ehirava fluviatilis
photo by FAO

 Family:  Clupeidae (Herrings, shads, sardines, menhadens), subfamily: Ehiravinae
 Max. size:  5 cm SL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  pelagic-neritic, amphidromous
 Distribution:  Asia: Southern India and Sri Lanka.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-18; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 16-27. With 5 to 8 unkeeled pre-pelvic scutes, followed by an equally thin pelvic scute, all with slender ascending arms; no post-pelvic scutes. Snout pointed, lower jaw a little prominent, with barely visible teeth in each jaw; second supra-maxilla short, about half length of maxilla blade.
 Biology:  Occurs in estuaries, lagoons and as much as 10 km up rivers, presumably tolerating a wide range of salinity. Reported to feed exclusively on rotifers (Ref. 6028). Marketed fresh or dried salted.
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Binohlan, Crispina B. - 17.10.90
 Modified by: Bailly, Nicolas - 15.07.13
 Checked by: Binohlan, Crispina B. - 23.07.94

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