Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1830
Black grunt
Haemulon bonariense
photo by Albernas, J.I.H.

 Family:  Haemulidae (Grunts), subfamily: Haemulinae
 Max. size:  40 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  reef-associated; depth range 1 - 50 m
 Distribution:  Western Atlantic: Southern Florida and Antilles south to Venezuela.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 12-12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 8-9. Bluish silver with about 18 blackish yellow oblique stripes on body; a small amount of black pigment under upper margin of preopercle.
 Biology:  Occurs in shallow neritic areas, over shallow mud to sand-mud bottoms; less common in areas with clear water and coral reef habitats (Ref. 5217). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 3798).
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  reports of ciguatera poisoning
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Froese, Rainer - 17.10.90
 Modified by: Luna, Susan M. - 29.05.17
 Checked by: Garilao, Cristina V. - 26.03.98

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