Parophrys vetulus Girard, 1854
English sole
Parophrys vetulus
photo by Redman, M.T.

 Family:  Pleuronectidae (Righteye flounders), subfamily: Pleuronectinae
 Max. size:  49 cm TL (male/unsexed); 57 cm TL (female); max.weight: 1,500.0 g; max. reported age: 22 years
 Environment:  demersal; depth range 0 - 550 m, oceanodromous
 Distribution:  Eastern Pacific: from Russia to Agattu Island, north to Nunivak Island, Alaska, then South to Mexico, Baja California, Mexico. Hybridizes with Platichthys stellatus - the hybrid, called Inopsetta ischyra, may be found from the Bering Sea to San Francisco, California, USA.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 72-92; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 45-70; Vertebrae: 41-44. Dorsal origin above middle of upper eye. Pectorals inclined to be pointed.
 Biology:  Adults inhabit sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 4925). Young occur in intertidal areas. Feed on small crustaceans, marine worms, brittle stars and small mollusks (Ref. 6885). Spawning adults make extensive migrations (Ref. 6885).
 IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  harmless
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Froese, Rainer - 02.05.91
 Modified by: Luna, Susan M. - 20.02.13
 Checked by: Amaoka, Kunio - 26.10.95

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