Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, 1833
Oilfish
Ruvettus pretiosus
photo by Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP

 Family:  Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
 Max. size:  300 cm TL (male/unsexed); max.weight: 64 kg
 Environment:  benthopelagic; depth range 100 - 800 m, oceanodromous
 Distribution:  Circumtropical and temperate seas of the world.
 Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 13-15; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-18; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 15-18; Vertebrae: 32-32. Skin very rough, scales interspersed with spinous bony tubercles. Mid-ventral (abdominal) keel on the ventral contour. Body is uniformly brown to dark brown, tips of the pectoral and pelvic fins black, margins of the second dorsal and anal fins white in young specimens.
 Biology:  Usually over the continental shelf, sometimes in oceanic waters down to 800 m (Ref. 9302). Usually solitary or in pairs near the bottom (Ref. 6181). Migrates far offshore (Ref. 26139). Pelagic (Ref. 5951). Feeds on fish, crustaceans and squid (Ref. 6181). The peculiar wooden 'palu' or Ruvettus hook is used to catch this species in south central Pacific (Ref. 6181). The flesh is very oily, with purgative properties, if eaten much (Ref. 6181). Marketed fresh and as fish cakes in Japan (Ref. 9302); also processed into fishmeal (Ref. 5217). Maximum length reported to reach up to 2 m only (Heemstra, pers. comm. 03/03).
 IUCN Red List Status:   (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  poisonous to eat
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Luna, Susan M. - 17.10.90
 Modified by: Capuli, Estelita Emily - 09.02.11
 Checked by: Garilao, Cristina V. - 10.09.98

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