Torpedo sinuspersici Olfers, 1831
Variable torpedo ray
Torpedo sinuspersici
photo by Field, R.

 Family:  Torpedinidae (Electric rays)
 Max. size:  130 cm TL (male/unsexed)
 Environment:  reef-associated; depth range 1 - 200 m
 Distribution:  Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref. 80050), Red Sea eastward to India (Ref. 2712) and southward to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578).
 Diagnosis:  Large ray with a small caudal fin and with papillae around the spiracles (Ref. 5578). Bright color pattern of circles and irregular marks, cream or golden on dark red or brown to blackish background dorsally (Ref. 5578).
 Biology:  Found inshore in sandy bottoms, and well offshore from the surf zone down to 200 m (Ref. 5578). Also on or near coral reefs (Ref. 12951). Common in shallow sandy areas (Ref. 2712). Feeds on bony fishes (Ref. 12951). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Occurs singly but may form groups during the breeding season (Ref. 12951). Occasionally hooked by anglers, more often seen by divers; can deliver a strong shock (Ref. 2712). Flesh is edible (Ref. 12484). Can survive for hours after being stranded on the beach (Ref. 41394).
 IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient  (Ref. 96402)
 Threat to humans:  other
 Country info:   
 

 Entered by: Sa-a, Pascualita - 26.04.93
 Modified by: Sampang-Reyes, Arlene G. - 06.04.10

Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.


Page created by Jen, 05.08.02, php script by kbanasihan 06/09/2010 ,  last modified by dsantos, 20/08/10