| 1 |
Abudefduf saxatilis |
1957 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 2 |
Abudefduf vaigiensis |
1957 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Gulf of Naples, Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 3 |
Abudefduf vaigiensis |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 4 |
Acanthopagrus bifasciatus |
2010 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Zemba Archipelago, Gulf of Tunis |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
096849 |
| 5 |
Acanthurus monroviae |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Spain |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 6 |
Acanthurus monroviae |
1994 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Israel |
other reasons |
unknown |
056728 |
| 7 |
Alepes djedaba |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
041077 |
| 8 |
Alepes djedaba |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
003397 |
| 9 |
Alepes djedaba |
|
unknown |
Indo Pacific - Malta |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 10 |
Alepes djedaba |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 11 |
Alepes djedaba |
1924 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 12 |
Alepes djedaba |
1925 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
003397 |
| 13 |
Alepes djedaba |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
056700 |
| 14 |
Alepes djedaba |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 15 |
Alepes djedaba |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 16 |
Aluterus monoceros |
2000 |
2000-present |
Eastern Atlantic - Chafarinas Islands |
diffused from other countries |
established |
093203 |
| 17 |
Aluterus monoceros |
2010 |
2000-present |
Eastern Atlantic - Tunisian coast |
diffused from other countries |
established |
093203 |
| 18 |
Aphanius dispar |
1944 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 19 |
Apogonichthyoides pharaonis |
1945 |
1925-1949 |
Indian Ocean - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 20 |
Apogonichthyoides pharaonis |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 21 |
Apogonichthyoides pharaonis |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
041077 |
| 22 |
Apogonichthyoides pharaonis |
2002 |
2000-present |
Suez Canal - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 23 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074657 |
| 24 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
1900 |
1900-1924 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 25 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
1924 |
1900-1924 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 26 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
1927 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 27 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
1954 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 28 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
1954 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
003397 |
| 29 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
1954 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
003397 |
| 30 |
Atherinomorus forskalii |
1986 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Dodecanese, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 31 |
Atherinomorus lacunosus |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Turkey |
unknown |
established |
094612 |
| 32 |
Atherinomorus lacunosus |
1929 |
1925-1949 |
Indian Ocean - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 33 |
Atherinomorus lacunosus |
1984 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
093646 |
| 34 |
Balistoides conspicillum |
2012 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Costa Brava, NE Spain |
ornamental |
no data |
113714 |
| 35 |
Beryx splendens |
1995 |
1975-1999 |
Eastern Atlantic - Ligurian Sea, Western Mediterranean |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 36 |
Bregmaceros atlanticus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Western Indian Ocean - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 37 |
Bregmaceros nectabanus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Mediterranean Sea |
other reasons |
established |
085575 |
| 38 |
Callionymus filamentosus |
1951 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 39 |
Callionymus filamentosus |
1962 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 40 |
Callionymus filamentosus |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
041077 |
| 41 |
Callionymus filamentosus |
2003 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 42 |
Carcharhinus altimus |
|
unknown |
Atlantic ocean - Algeria |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 43 |
Carcharhinus altimus |
1983 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic Ocean - Moroccan coast |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 44 |
Carcharhinus altimus |
1990 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
035953 |
| 45 |
Carcharhinus falciformis |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Tunisia |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 46 |
Carcharhinus falciformis |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Algeria |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 47 |
Carcharhinus falciformis |
1987 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Spain |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 48 |
Carlarius parkii |
1986 |
1975-1999 |
Eastern Atlantic - Israel |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 49 |
Centrolabrus exoletus |
1979 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Malaga, Spain |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 50 |
Cephalopholis taeniops |
|
unknown |
Eastern Atlantic - Sicilian Channel |
diffused from other countries |
established |
095692 |
| 51 |
Cephalopholis taeniops |
2002 |
2000-present |
Eastern Atlantic - off Tripoli and Missurata, Libya |
diffused from other countries |
established |
093192 |
| 52 |
Cephalopholis taeniops |
2009 |
2000-present |
Eastern Atlantic - Haifa Bay, Israel |
diffused from other countries |
established |
093192 |
| 53 |
Chaetodon larvatus |
2011 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Haifa Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
096828 |
| 54 |
Champsodon nudivittis |
2008 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Iskenderun Bay |
accidental with ships |
probably established |
085233 |
| 55 |
Champsodon vorax |
2010 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Batroun |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
085233 |
| 56 |
Chanos chanos |
2011 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Gazipa?a |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095384 |
| 57 |
Chaunax suttkusi |
|
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Algeria |
diffused from other countries |
established |
026342 |
| 58 |
Chaunax suttkusi |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Eastern Atlantic - Italy |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 59 |
Chirocentrus dorab |
1999 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Turkey |
unknown |
unknown |
094612 |
| 60 |
Chloroscombrus chrysurus |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Granada |
other reasons |
unknown |
096860 |
| 61 |
Coryogalops ocheticus |
1924 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Port Said, Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
043448 |
| 62 |
Crenidens crenidens |
|
Pre 18th century |
Carpathian Sea - Italy |
unknown |
established |
006328 |
| 63 |
Crenidens crenidens |
1968 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 64 |
Crenidens crenidens |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably not established |
043448 |
| 65 |
Crenidens crenidens |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 66 |
Cyclichthys spilostylus |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Ashdod, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 67 |
Cyclopterus lumpus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Molunat Bay, Croatia |
accidental with ships |
unknown |
093180 |
| 68 |
Cynoglossus sinusarabici |
1953 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 69 |
Cynoglossus sinusarabici |
1955 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 70 |
Cynoglossus sinusarabici |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 71 |
Dagetichthys lusitanicus |
1958 |
1950-1974 |
Atlantic - Vinaroz, Iberia Peninsula, Spain |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 72 |
Dagetichthys lusitanicus |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Libya |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 73 |
Dasyatis chrysonota |
1970 |
1950-1974 |
Unknown - Gulf of Gabes, southern Tunisia |
unknown |
probably established |
074471 |
| 74 |
Dasyatis chrysonota |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Haifa-Nahariya coast |
unknown |
probably established |
074471 |
| 75 |
Decapterus russelli |
2005 |
2000-present |
Indo -Pacific - Haifa Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 76 |
Dicentrarchus labrax |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Italy |
aquaculture |
unknown |
093671 |
| 77 |
Dicentrarchus labrax |
1989 |
1975-1999 |
Cyprus - Israel |
aquaculture |
not established |
074657 |
| 78 |
Dicentrarchus punctatus |
|
unknown |
unknown - Israel |
aquaculture |
established |
074657 |
| 79 |
Dicologlossa hexophthalma |
1982 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Catalan Sea, Spain |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 80 |
Dicologlossa hexophthalma |
1982 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Gulf of Lions, France |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 81 |
Diodon hystrix |
1961 |
1950-1974 |
Atlantic - Gulf of Taranto, Italy |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 82 |
Dussumieria elopsoides |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000188 |
| 83 |
Dussumieria elopsoides |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000188 |
| 84 |
Dussumieria elopsoides |
1949 |
1925-1949 |
Indian Ocean - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 85 |
Dussumieria elopsoides |
1951 |
1950-1974 |
Indian Ocean - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 86 |
Dussumieria elopsoides |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000188 |
| 87 |
Elates ransonnettii |
2005 |
2000-present |
Western Central Pacific - southern coast of the Gulf of Taranto |
accidental with ships |
unknown |
093190 |
| 88 |
Enchelycore anatina |
|
unknown |
Atlantic - Elafonissos Island, Greece |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 89 |
Enchelycore anatina |
1980 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Israel |
other reasons |
established |
097737 |
| 90 |
Enchelycore anatina |
2008 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Cyprus |
other reasons |
unknown |
095695 |
| 91 |
Enchelycore anatina |
2011 |
2000-present |
Esatern Atlantic - Italy |
other reasons |
established |
097737 |
| 92 |
Enchelycore anatina |
2011 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - middle Adriatic |
other reasons |
established |
096695 |
| 93 |
Epinephelus coioides |
1966 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 94 |
Epinephelus coioides |
1998 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Trieste, Italy |
accidental with ships |
unknown |
043448 |
| 95 |
Epinephelus malabaricus |
1966 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 96 |
Epinephelus malabaricus |
2011 |
2000-present |
Indo-Pacific - Malta |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
095692 |
| 97 |
Epinephelus tauvina |
1967 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 98 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Tunisia |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006757 |
| 99 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Malta |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 100 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006757 |
| 101 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
1929 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 102 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
1934 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 103 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
1941 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 104 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
1941 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 105 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
1961 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 106 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 107 |
Equulites klunzingeri |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 108 |
Etrumeus golanii |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Spain |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
039531 |
| 109 |
Etrumeus golanii |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000188 |
| 110 |
Etrumeus golanii |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
091762 |
| 111 |
Etrumeus golanii |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
056002 |
| 112 |
Etrumeus golanii |
1999 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074428 |
| 113 |
Etrumeus sadina |
|
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093649 |
| 114 |
Etrumeus sadina |
1961 |
1950-1974 |
Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093649 |
| 115 |
Etrumeus sadina |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093649 |
| 116 |
Etrumeus sadina |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093671 |
| 117 |
Etrumeus sadina |
1999 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 118 |
Etrumeus sadina |
2003 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes and Cyclades, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
093646 |
| 119 |
Fistularia commersonii |
1999 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
036327 |
| 120 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2000 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
036327 |
| 121 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2001 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 122 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2001 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Rhodes Islands |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
047911 |
| 123 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2002 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Zarzis, Southern Tunisia |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
080662 |
| 124 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2004 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Monte Argentario coast, North Tyrrhenian Sea |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
080662 |
| 125 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Malta |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 126 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 127 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2006 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Adriatic Sea |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
080662 |
| 128 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2007 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Granada |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
080662 |
| 129 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2007 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Montenegrin coast |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
080662 |
| 130 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2007 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - France |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095839 |
| 131 |
Fistularia commersonii |
2008 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Skikda Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
080662 |
| 132 |
Fistularia petimba |
|
unknown |
Atlantic Ocean - Spain |
diffused from other countries |
probably established |
043448 |
| 133 |
Gadus morhua |
2009 |
2000-present |
Atlantic Ocean - Mallorca |
unknown |
established |
096664 |
| 134 |
Gaidropsarus granti |
1999 |
1975-1999 |
Eastern Atlantic - Rhodes, Greece |
other reasons |
unknown |
093646 |
| 135 |
Galeocerdo cuvier |
1994 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Malagá, Spain |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 136 |
Galeocerdo cuvier |
2000 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Messina, Italy |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 137 |
Gephyroberyx darwinii |
1963 |
1950-1974 |
Unknown - Algiers, Algeria |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 138 |
Gymnammodytes semisquamatus |
1988 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Iberian coast, Spain |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 139 |
Gymnothorax reticularis |
2013 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - off Rosh Hanikra, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
093345 |
| 140 |
Halosaurus ovenii |
1963 |
1950-1974 |
Eastern Atlantic - Algeria |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 141 |
Halosaurus ovenii |
1979 |
1975-1999 |
Eastern Atlantic - Sardinia, Italy |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 142 |
Hemiramphus far |
1924 |
1900-1924 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 143 |
Hemiramphus far |
1931 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 144 |
Hemiramphus far |
1937 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 145 |
Hemiramphus far |
1946 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Albania |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006730 |
| 146 |
Hemiramphus far |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 147 |
Hemiramphus far |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006730 |
| 148 |
Hemiramphus far |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
056700 |
| 149 |
Hemiramphus far |
2003 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Rafraf (northeastern Tunisia) |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
090866 |
| 150 |
Hemiramphus far |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 151 |
Hemiramphus far |
2010 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Collo, eastern coast of Algeria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
090866 |
| 152 |
Herklotsichthys punctatus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000188 |
| 153 |
Herklotsichthys punctatus |
1943 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 154 |
Herklotsichthys punctatus |
1973 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 155 |
Herklotsichthys punctatus |
1977 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000188 |
| 156 |
Herklotsichthys punctatus |
1984 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 157 |
Herklotsichthys punctatus |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000188 |
| 158 |
Herklotsichthys punctatus |
2005 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 159 |
Himantura uarnak |
1951 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 160 |
Himantura uarnak |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 161 |
Himantura uarnak |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006871 |
| 162 |
Himantura uarnak |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006871 |
| 163 |
Himantura uarnak |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006871 |
| 164 |
Hippocampus fuscus |
2001 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Hadera Port, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
047822 |
| 165 |
Hippocampus fuscus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Turkey |
unknown |
established |
094612 |
| 166 |
Hyporhamphus affinis |
1924 |
1900-1924 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093649 |
| 167 |
Hyporhamphus affinis |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 168 |
Iniistius pavo |
2004 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Plimmiris area, Rhodes Island, SE Aegean Greek waters |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
057786 |
| 169 |
Istiompax indica |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Camogli, Ligurian Sea, Italy |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 170 |
Isurus paucus |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Algerian coast |
|
unknown |
082509 |
| 171 |
Jaydia queketti |
2004 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Iskenderun Bay, Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093195 |
| 172 |
Jaydia smithi |
2008 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Jaffa, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093196 |
| 173 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
|
unknown |
Indo West Pacific - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093671 |
| 174 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Indo West Pacific - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
|
097738 |
| 175 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Indo West Pacific - Jaffa, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 176 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Indo West Pacific - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 177 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Indo West Pacific - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 178 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
2007 |
2000-present |
Indo West Pacific - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096314 |
| 179 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
2010 |
2000-present |
Indo West Pacific - Tunisia |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093671 |
| 180 |
Lagocephalus sceleratus |
2010 |
2000-present |
Indo West Pacific - Off Ain Al Ghazala, |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096315 |
| 181 |
Lagocephalus spadiceus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
010001 |
| 182 |
Lagocephalus spadiceus |
1928 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 183 |
Lagocephalus spadiceus |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 184 |
Lagocephalus spadiceus |
1951 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 185 |
Lagocephalus spadiceus |
2006 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
056700 |
| 186 |
Lagocephalus suezensis |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 187 |
Lagocephalus suezensis |
1975 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 188 |
Lagocephalus suezensis |
1994 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 189 |
Lagocephalus suezensis |
2003 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 190 |
Lagocephalus suezensis |
2007 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 191 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Ukraine |
diffused from other countries |
established |
000683 |
| 192 |
Lepomis gibbosus |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Russian Fed. |
unknown |
unknown |
045022 |
| 193 |
Liza carinata |
|
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 194 |
Liza carinata |
1924 |
1900-1924 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 195 |
Liza carinata |
1970 |
1950-1974 |
Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 196 |
Liza carinata |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 197 |
Liza haematocheila |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Thracian Sea, Greece |
aquaculture |
established |
093646 |
| 198 |
Liza haematocheila |
|
1975-1999 |
Sea of Azov - Turkey |
diffused from other countries |
probably established |
043448 |
| 199 |
Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably not established |
000171 |
| 200 |
Lutjanus argentimaculatus |
1977 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
probably not established |
000171 |
| 201 |
Monotaxis grandoculis |
2007 |
2000-present |
Indo-Pacific - Antalya Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
072447 |
| 202 |
Muraenesox cinereus |
1979 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Tel Aviv, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
072453 |
| 203 |
Nemipterus japonicus |
2005 |
2000-present |
Indo-Pacific - Haifa Bay, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 204 |
Nemipterus randalli |
2007 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
084163 |
| 205 |
Nemipterus randalli |
2008 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096857 |
| 206 |
Nemipterus randalli |
2013 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Syrian coast |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096855 |
| 207 |
Omobranchus punctatus |
2003 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Ashdod, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
052271 |
| 208 |
Omobranchus punctatus |
2013 |
2000-present |
Western Indian Ocean - Antalya |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
096548 |
| 209 |
Oplegnathus fasciatus |
2009 |
2000-present |
Pacific - Malta |
accidental with ships |
probably established |
095772 |
| 210 |
Ostorhinchus fasciatus |
2009 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Mediterranean coast |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093830 |
| 211 |
Ostorhinchus fasciatus |
2010 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Iskenderun Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093827 |
| 212 |
Ostracion cubicus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - coast of Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
096897 |
| 213 |
Oxyurichthys petersii |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
093646 |
| 214 |
Oxyurichthys petersii |
1982 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Ashdod, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 215 |
Oxyurichthys petersii |
1990 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 216 |
Oxyurichthys petersii |
1993 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 217 |
Pagrus major |
|
1975-1999 |
Japan - Italy |
accidental |
not established |
013686 |
| 218 |
Pagrus major |
1990 |
1975-1999 |
Yugoslavia - Cyprus |
aquaculture |
unknown |
013686 |
| 219 |
Pagrus major |
2004 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Island Molat, Cape Bonaster, Croatia |
aquaculture |
probably established |
093198 |
| 220 |
Papilloculiceps longiceps |
1986 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Haifa Bay, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 221 |
Parablennius thysanius |
2013 |
2000-present |
Indo Pacific - Great Harbour, Antalya, Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096548 |
| 222 |
Paralichthys olivaceus |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Japan - Italy |
aquaculture |
unknown |
093671 |
| 223 |
Paranthias furcifer |
2011 |
2000-present |
Gulf of Mexico - Marina Bay near Trogir |
accidental with ships |
no data |
096891 |
| 224 |
Parexocoetus mento |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006523 |
| 225 |
Parexocoetus mento |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006328 |
| 226 |
Parexocoetus mento |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006328 |
| 227 |
Parexocoetus mento |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006523 |
| 228 |
Parexocoetus mento |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006328 |
| 229 |
Parexocoetus mento |
1935 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
006328 |
| 230 |
Parexocoetus mento |
1986 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Albania |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 231 |
Parexocoetus mento |
2002 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 232 |
Parupeneus forsskali |
1979 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Malta |
unknown |
unknown |
094612 |
| 233 |
Parupeneus forsskali |
2000 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Turkey |
unknown |
unknown |
094612 |
| 234 |
Pelates quadrilineatus |
1969 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 235 |
Pelates quadrilineatus |
1975 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 236 |
Pelates quadrilineatus |
1975 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 237 |
Pelates quadrilineatus |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
041077 |
| 238 |
Pempheris mangula |
|
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 239 |
Pempheris mangula |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 240 |
Pempheris mangula |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
087676 |
| 241 |
Pempheris mangula |
1977 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 242 |
Pempheris mangula |
1979 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Eastern Mediterranean Sea |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
032671 |
| 243 |
Pempheris mangula |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Dodecaneses, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 244 |
Pempheris mangula |
1995 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 245 |
Pempheris mangula |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 246 |
Petroscirtes ancylodon |
1988 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Nizzanim, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
056704 |
| 247 |
Petroscirtes ancylodon |
1998 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 248 |
Petroscirtes ancylodon |
2003 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 249 |
Pinguipes brasilianus |
1990 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Loano, Ligurian Sea and Messina, Italy |
accidental with ships |
unknown |
043448 |
| 250 |
Pisodonophis semicinctus |
1981 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Gulf of Lions, France |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 251 |
Pisodonophis semicinctus |
1999 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Malta Channel, Malta |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 252 |
Pisodonophis semicinctus |
2000 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Tunisia |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 253 |
Pisodonophis semicinctus |
2000 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 254 |
Platax teira |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Poyraz harbour, southwest of Karaada (Bodrum, southern Aegean Sea coast of Turkey |
ornamental |
established |
093199 |
| 255 |
Platax teira |
2010 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Ashdod |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096612 |
| 256 |
Platycephalus indicus |
1945 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 257 |
Platycephalus indicus |
1961 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 258 |
Platycephalus indicus |
1975 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 259 |
Plotosus lineatus |
2001 |
2000-present |
Indo-Pacific - Ashdod-Ashkelon, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 260 |
Pomacanthus imperator |
2009 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Haifa |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
096518 |
| 261 |
Pomacanthus maculosus |
|
2000-present |
Red Sea - Haifa Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096519 |
| 262 |
Pomadasys stridens |
1967 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Gulf of Genoa, Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 263 |
Pomadasys stridens |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
072453 |
| 264 |
Pomadasys stridens |
1974 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Bardawil Lagoon, Northern Sinai, Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 265 |
Pomadasys stridens |
1975 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 266 |
Pontinus kuhlii |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Mallorca |
diffused from other countries |
established |
101238 |
| 267 |
Pontinus kuhlii |
2004 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Alghero, Sardinia |
diffused from other countries |
established |
056144 |
| 268 |
Pontinus kuhlii |
2009 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - La Galite Islands |
diffused from other countries |
established |
101238 |
| 269 |
Pontinus kuhlii |
2013 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Malta |
diffused from other countries |
probably established |
095716 |
| 270 |
Priacanthus sagittarius |
2009 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096612 |
| 271 |
Psenes pellucidus |
1953 |
1950-1974 |
Atlantic - Algeria |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 272 |
Psenes pellucidus |
1960 |
1950-1974 |
Atlantic - Morocco |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 273 |
Psenes pellucidus |
1993 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Balearic Islands, Spain |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 274 |
Psenes pellucidus |
1998 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Gulf of Lions and Provence, France |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 275 |
Pseudupeneus prayensis |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Málaga, Alborán Sea |
other reasons |
probably not established |
043448 |
| 276 |
Pteragogus pelycus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 277 |
Pteragogus pelycus |
1991 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Haifa Bay, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 278 |
Pteragogus pelycus |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 279 |
Pteragogus pelycus |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
056700 |
| 280 |
Pterois miles |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 281 |
Pterois miles |
2013 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
100803 |
| 282 |
Pterois miles |
2014 |
2000-present |
unknown - Iskenderun Bay |
fisheries |
|
104785 |
| 283 |
Rachycentron canadum |
1978 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 284 |
Rastrelliger kanagurta |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000168 |
| 285 |
Rastrelliger kanagurta |
1967 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 286 |
Rhabdosargus haffara |
1991 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 287 |
Rhynchoconger trewavasae |
1993 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 288 |
Sargocentron praslin |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074657 |
| 289 |
Sargocentron praslin |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074657 |
| 290 |
Sargocentron praslin |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074657 |
| 291 |
Sargocentron praslin |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074657 |
| 292 |
Sargocentron praslin |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074657 |
| 293 |
Sargocentron rubrum |
1946 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 294 |
Sargocentron rubrum |
1947 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 295 |
Sargocentron rubrum |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 296 |
Sargocentron rubrum |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
003397 |
| 297 |
Sargocentron rubrum |
1961 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 298 |
Sargocentron rubrum |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 299 |
Saurida undosquamis |
1952 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 300 |
Saurida undosquamis |
1956 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 301 |
Saurida undosquamis |
1960 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 302 |
Saurida undosquamis |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 303 |
Saurida undosquamis |
1982 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 304 |
Saurida undosquamis |
1995 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Albania |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 305 |
Scarus ghobban |
1999 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Beirut |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
113702 |
| 306 |
Scarus ghobban |
2001 |
2000-present |
Indo Pacific - Shikmona, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
045081 |
| 307 |
Scatophagus argus |
2007 |
2000-present |
Indo Pacific - Malta |
ornamental |
established |
095718 |
| 308 |
Sciaenops ocellatus |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Latin America - Israel |
aquaculture |
probably established |
037616 |
| 309 |
Scomberomorus commerson |
1935 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 310 |
Scomberomorus commerson |
1963 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 311 |
Scomberomorus commerson |
1981 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 312 |
Scomberomorus commerson |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 313 |
Scomberomorus commerson |
1995 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Dodecanese Islands, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 314 |
Scomberomorus commerson |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 315 |
Scomberomorus commerson |
2008 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 316 |
Scorpaena stephanica |
|
unknown |
eastern Atlantic - Spain |
unknown |
unknown |
043448 |
| 317 |
Selene dorsalis |
2007 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Munxar Reef, Malta |
other reasons |
unknown |
093197 |
| 318 |
Seriola carpenteri |
1996 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Lampedusa Island |
other reasons |
established |
038310 |
| 319 |
Seriola fasciata |
1991 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Balearic Islands, Spain |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 320 |
Seriola fasciata |
1995 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Italy |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 321 |
Seriola fasciata |
1998 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 322 |
Seriola fasciata |
1998 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Gulf of Lions, France |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 323 |
Seriola fasciata |
2006 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Rhodes, Greece |
other reasons |
unknown |
093646 |
| 324 |
Seriola fasciata |
2008 |
2000-present |
Western Atlantic - Malta |
other reasons |
established |
095693 |
| 325 |
Seriola fasciata |
2008 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Haifa, Israel |
other reasons |
established |
093193 |
| 326 |
Seriola rivoliana |
|
unknown |
Indian ocean - Italy |
unknown |
unknown |
093671 |
| 327 |
Siganus luridus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
001419 |
| 328 |
Siganus luridus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
039671 |
| 329 |
Siganus luridus |
1955 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 330 |
Siganus luridus |
1962 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
001419 |
| 331 |
Siganus luridus |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 332 |
Siganus luridus |
1969 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Tunisia |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
001419 |
| 333 |
Siganus luridus |
1970 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 334 |
Siganus luridus |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 335 |
Siganus luridus |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 336 |
Siganus luridus |
2002 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Malta |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095771 |
| 337 |
Siganus rivulatus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
001419 |
| 338 |
Siganus rivulatus |
1925 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 339 |
Siganus rivulatus |
1927 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 340 |
Siganus rivulatus |
1928 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 341 |
Siganus rivulatus |
1945 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 342 |
Siganus rivulatus |
1946 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 343 |
Siganus rivulatus |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 344 |
Siganus rivulatus |
2002 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Croatia |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
010663 |
| 345 |
Silhouettea aegyptia |
1984 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Bardawil Lagoon, northern Sinai, Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 346 |
Silhouettea aegyptia |
1996 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Ashdod, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 347 |
Sillago sihama |
2009 |
2000-present |
Indo Pacific - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
095695 |
| 348 |
Sillago suezensis |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
093646 |
| 349 |
Sillago suezensis |
1983 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 350 |
Sillago suezensis |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 351 |
Sillago suezensis |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 352 |
Sillago suezensis |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 353 |
Solea senegalensis |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Italy |
aquaculture |
unknown |
093671 |
| 354 |
Solea senegalensis |
1918 |
1900-1924 |
Atlantic - Spain |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 355 |
Solea senegalensis |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Atlantic - Tunisia |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 356 |
Solea senegalensis |
1984 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Gulf of Lions, France |
other reasons |
probably established |
043448 |
| 357 |
Sorsogona prionota |
1945 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
043448 |
| 358 |
Sparus aurata |
1989 |
1975-1999 |
Cyprus - Israel |
aquaculture |
not established |
013686 |
| 359 |
Sphoeroides marmoratus |
1977 |
1975-1999 |
Eastern Atlantic - Galliopoli, Italy |
diffused from other countries |
established |
093204 |
| 360 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
|
unknown |
Atlantic - Malta |
other reasons |
established |
095699 |
| 361 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
1979 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Mallorca, Spain |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 362 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
1984 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Sicilian Channel, Italy |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 363 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
1991 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Tunisia |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 364 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Greece |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 365 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
1996 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Israel |
other reasons |
established |
093192 |
| 366 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
2003 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Turkey |
other reasons |
established |
093646 |
| 367 |
Sphoeroides pachygaster |
2005 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Cyprus |
other reasons |
established |
095695 |
| 368 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Tunisian coast |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 369 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
|
unknown |
Indo Pacific - Adriatic Sea |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 370 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
1951 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 371 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 372 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 373 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 374 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
1971 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 375 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
1993 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Malta |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
039819 |
| 376 |
Sphyraena chrysotaenia |
1997 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 377 |
Sphyraena flavicauda |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
050162 |
| 378 |
Sphyraena flavicauda |
1991 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
043448 |
| 379 |
Sphyraena flavicauda |
2003 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 380 |
Sphyraena obtusata |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 381 |
Sphyraena obtusata |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 382 |
Sphyraena obtusata |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 383 |
Sphyraena obtusata |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 384 |
Sphyraena obtusata |
|
unknown |
Indian Ocean - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 385 |
Sphyraena pinguis |
|
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
094612 |
| 386 |
Sphyraena pinguis |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 387 |
Sphyrna mokarran |
1975 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic - Camogli, Ligurian Sea, Italy |
other reasons |
unknown |
043448 |
| 388 |
Spratelloides delicatulus |
1978 |
1975-1999 |
Indian Ocean - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 389 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Malta |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
074657 |
| 390 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
032993 |
| 391 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
1925 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 392 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
1927 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Syria |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 393 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
1935 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 394 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
1946 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 395 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 396 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
1968 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Italy |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 397 |
Stephanolepis diaspros |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 398 |
Stolephorus insularis |
2009 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Tel Aviv |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096660 |
| 399 |
Synagrops japonicus |
1988 |
1975-1999 |
Unknown - Italy |
accidental with ships |
unknown |
043448 |
| 400 |
Synanceia verrucosa |
2011 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Yumurtalik (Iskenderun Bay) |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
000000 |
| 401 |
Synchiropus sechellensis |
2014 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Gulf of Antalya |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
096610 |
| 402 |
Syngnathus rostellatus |
1981 |
1975-1999 |
Atlantic Ocean - Alborran Sea, Malaga |
other reasons |
established |
043448 |
| 403 |
Terapon jarbua |
2009 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Dor, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093194 |
| 404 |
Terapon puta |
1974 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 405 |
Terapon puta |
1975 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 406 |
Terapon theraps |
2007 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Adriatic Sea, Slovenia |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096525 |
| 407 |
Terapon theraps |
2008 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Thermaikos Gulf, Chalkidiki, Northern Aegean Sea, Greece |
accidental with ships |
probably not established |
091637 |
| 408 |
Tetrosomus gibbosus |
1986 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
not established |
043448 |
| 409 |
Torquigener flavimaculosus |
|
unknown |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
094612 |
| 410 |
Torquigener flavimaculosus |
1985 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Haifa Bay, Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 411 |
Torquigener flavimaculosus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 412 |
Trachurus indicus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
094612 |
| 413 |
Tridentiger trigonocephalus |
2006 |
2000-present |
Unknown - Ashdod |
accidental with ships |
probably established |
094829 |
| 414 |
Trypauchen vagina |
|
2000-present |
Red Sea - Northeastern Levant Basin, Iskenderun Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095723 |
| 415 |
Trypauchen vagina |
2009 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
090881 |
| 416 |
Tylerius spinosissimus |
2004 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Rhodes Island, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
093205 |
| 417 |
Tylerius spinosissimus |
2010 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Iskenderun |
accidental with ships |
established |
096606 |
| 418 |
Tylerius spinosissimus |
2010 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Ashdod, Tel Aviv |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096612 |
| 419 |
Tylosurus choram |
1962 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 420 |
Tylosurus choram |
1967 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 421 |
Tylosurus crocodilus |
2003 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Chalkidiki, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
unknown |
093646 |
| 422 |
Umbrina cirrosa |
|
unknown |
Unknown - Italy |
aquaculture |
unknown |
093671 |
| 423 |
Upeneus asymmetricus |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 424 |
Upeneus asymmetricus |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 425 |
Upeneus moluccensis |
1945 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 426 |
Upeneus moluccensis |
1946 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 427 |
Upeneus moluccensis |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Lebanon |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
009987 |
| 428 |
Upeneus moluccensis |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 429 |
Upeneus moluccensis |
1964 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
005385 |
| 430 |
Upeneus moluccensis |
1968 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 431 |
Upeneus pori |
1948 |
1925-1949 |
Red Sea - Turkey |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
050162 |
| 432 |
Upeneus pori |
1951 |
1950-1974 |
Red Sea - Israel |
Lessepsian migration |
probably established |
043448 |
| 433 |
Upeneus pori |
1992 |
1975-1999 |
Red Sea - Egypt |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
043448 |
| 434 |
Upeneus pori |
2003 |
2000-present |
Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
093646 |
| 435 |
Upeneus pori |
2004 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Cyprus |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
095695 |
| 436 |
Upeneus pori |
2005 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Libya |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
058916 |
| 437 |
Vanderhorstia mertensi |
2008 |
2000-present |
Red Sea - Fethiye Bay |
Lessepsian migration |
established |
096570 |
| 438 |
Zebrasoma flavescens |
2008 |
2000-present |
Pacific Ocean - Costa Daurada, NE Spain |
ornamental |
unknown |
113714 |
| 439 |
Zenopsis conchifer |
2002 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Spanish Mediterranean waters |
unknown |
unknown |
093173 |
| 440 |
Zenopsis conchifer |
2005 |
2000-present |
Atlantic - Capo Farina, northern coast of Tunisia |
unknown |
unknown |
093173 |