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Introduced from: Pacific, Southwest to: Mediterranean and Black Sea
Introductions from elsewhere to 'Mediterranean and Black Sea'

n=398 | Species introduction records list
 
# Species Year Period From - To Reason Established in the wild Ref. no.
1 Abudefduf saxatilis  1957 1950-1974 Red Sea - Italy  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
2 Abudefduf vaigiensis  1957 1950-1974 Red Sea - Gulf of Naples, Italy  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
3 Abudefduf vaigiensis  1997 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
4 Acanthopagrus bifasciatus  2010 2000-present Red Sea - Zemba Archipelago, Gulf of Tunis  Lessepsian migration  probably established 096849
5 Acanthurus monroviae  1985 1975-1999 Atlantic - Spain  other reasons  unknown 043448
6 Acanthurus monroviae  1994 1975-1999 Atlantic - Israel  other reasons  unknown 056728
7 Alepes djedaba   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 041077
8 Alepes djedaba   unknown Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 003397
9 Alepes djedaba   unknown Indo Pacific - Malta  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
10 Alepes djedaba  1924 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
11 Alepes djedaba  1925 1925-1949 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 003397
12 Alepes djedaba  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 056700
13 Alepes djedaba  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
14 Alepes djedaba  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
15 Aluterus monoceros  2000 2000-present Eastern Atlantic - Chafarinas Islands  diffused from other countries  established 093203
16 Aluterus monoceros  2010 2000-present Eastern Atlantic - Tunisian coast  diffused from other countries  established 093203
17 Aphanius dispar  1944 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
18 Apogonichthyoides pharaonis  1945 1925-1949 Indian Ocean - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
19 Apogonichthyoides pharaonis  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
20 Apogonichthyoides pharaonis  1985 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 041077
21 Apogonichthyoides pharaonis  2002 2000-present Suez Canal - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
22 Atherinomorus forskalii   unknown Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 074657
23 Atherinomorus forskalii  1900 1900-1924 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
24 Atherinomorus forskalii  1924 1900-1924 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
25 Atherinomorus forskalii  1927 1925-1949 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
26 Atherinomorus forskalii  1954 1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
27 Atherinomorus forskalii  1954 1950-1974 Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 003397
28 Atherinomorus forskalii  1954 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 003397
29 Atherinomorus forskalii  1986 1975-1999 Red Sea - Dodecanese, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
30 Atherinomorus lacunosus  1929 1925-1949 Indian Ocean - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
31 Atherinomorus lacunosus  1984 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  unknown 093646
32 Beryx splendens  1995 1975-1999 Eastern Atlantic - Ligurian Sea, Western Mediterranean  other reasons  established 043448
33 Bregmaceros atlanticus  2004 2000-present Western Indian Ocean - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
34 Bregmaceros nectabanus  2004 2000-present Red Sea - Mediterranean Sea  other reasons  established 085575
35 Callionymus filamentosus  1951 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
36 Callionymus filamentosus  1962 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
37 Callionymus filamentosus  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 041077
38 Callionymus filamentosus  2003 2000-present Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
39 Carcharhinus altimus   unknown Atlantic ocean - Algeria  other reasons  established 043448
40 Carcharhinus altimus  1990 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 035953
41 Centrolabrus exoletus  1979 1975-1999 Atlantic - Malaga, Spain  other reasons  unknown 043448
42 Cephalopholis taeniops   unknown Eastern Atlantic - Sicilian Channel  diffused from other countries  established 095692
43 Cephalopholis taeniops  2002 2000-present Eastern Atlantic - off Tripoli and Missurata, Libya  diffused from other countries  established 093192
44 Cephalopholis taeniops  2009 2000-present Eastern Atlantic - Haifa Bay, Israel  diffused from other countries  established 093192
45 Chaetodon larvatus  2011 2000-present Red Sea - Haifa Bay  Lessepsian migration  unknown 096828
46 Champsodon nudivittis  2008 2000-present Unknown - Iskenderun Bay  accidental with ships  probably established 085233
47 Champsodon vorax  2010 2000-present Unknown - Batroun  Lessepsian migration  established 085233
48 Chanos chanos  2011 2000-present Indian Ocean - Gazipa?a  Lessepsian migration  established 095384
49 Chaunax suttkusi   1975-1999 Atlantic - Algeria  diffused from other countries  established 026342
50 Chaunax suttkusi  1997 1975-1999 Eastern Atlantic - Italy  other reasons  established 043448
51 Chloroscombrus chrysurus  1997 1975-1999 Atlantic - Granada  other reasons  unknown 096860
52 Coryogalops ocheticus  1924 1925-1949 Red Sea - Port Said, Egypt  Lessepsian migration  unknown 043448
53 Crenidens crenidens  1968 1950-1974 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
54 Crenidens crenidens  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably not established 043448
55 Crenidens crenidens  1997 1975-1999 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
56 Cyclichthys spilostylus  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Ashdod, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
57 Cyclopterus lumpus  2004 2000-present Atlantic - Molunat Bay, Croatia  accidental with ships  unknown 093180
58 Cynoglossus sinusarabici  1953 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
59 Cynoglossus sinusarabici  1955 1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
60 Cynoglossus sinusarabici  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
61 Dagetichthys lusitanicus  1958 1950-1974 Atlantic - Vinaroz, Iberia Peninsula, Spain  other reasons  unknown 043448
62 Dagetichthys lusitanicus  1997 1975-1999 Atlantic - Libya  other reasons  unknown 043448
63 Decapterus russelli  2005 2000-present Indo -Pacific - Haifa Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
64 Dicologlossa hexophthalma  1982 1975-1999 Atlantic - Catalan Sea, Spain  other reasons  unknown 043448
65 Dicologlossa hexophthalma  1982 1975-1999 Atlantic - Gulf of Lions, France  other reasons  unknown 043448
66 Diodon hystrix  1961 1950-1974 Atlantic - Gulf of Taranto, Italy  other reasons  unknown 043448
67 Dussumieria elopsoides   unknown Indian Ocean - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 000188
68 Dussumieria elopsoides   unknown Indian Ocean - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 000188
69 Dussumieria elopsoides  1949 1925-1949 Indian Ocean - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
70 Dussumieria elopsoides  1951 1950-1974 Indian Ocean - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
71 Dussumieria elopsoides  1985 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 000188
72 Elates ransonnettii  2005 2000-present Western Central Pacific - southern coast of the Gulf of Taranto  accidental with ships  unknown 093190
73 Enchelycore anatina   unknown Atlantic - Elafonissos Island, Greece  other reasons  probably established 043448
74 Enchelycore anatina  1980 1975-1999 Atlantic - Israel  other reasons  established 097737
75 Enchelycore anatina  2008 2000-present Atlantic - Cyprus  other reasons  unknown 095695
76 Enchelycore anatina  2011 2000-present Esatern Atlantic - Italy  other reasons  established 097737
77 Enchelycore anatina  2011 2000-present Atlantic - middle Adriatic  other reasons  established 096695
78 Epinephelus coioides  1966 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
79 Epinephelus malabaricus  1966 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
80 Epinephelus malabaricus  2011 2000-present Indo-Pacific - Malta  Lessepsian migration  unknown 095692
81 Epinephelus tauvina  1967 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
82 Equulites klunzingeri   unknown Red Sea - Tunisia  Lessepsian migration  established 006757
83 Equulites klunzingeri   unknown Red Sea - Malta  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
84 Equulites klunzingeri   unknown Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 006757
85 Equulites klunzingeri  1929 1925-1949 Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
86 Equulites klunzingeri  1934 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
87 Equulites klunzingeri  1941 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
88 Equulites klunzingeri  1941 1925-1949 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
89 Equulites klunzingeri  1961 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
90 Equulites klunzingeri  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Italy  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
91 Equulites klunzingeri  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
92 Etrumeus golanii   unknown Red Sea - Spain  Lessepsian migration  established 039531
93 Etrumeus golanii   unknown Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 000188
94 Etrumeus golanii   unknown Indian Ocean - Greece  Lessepsian migration  probably established 056002
95 Etrumeus golanii  1999 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 074428
96 Etrumeus sadina   1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 093649
97 Etrumeus sadina  1961 1950-1974 Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 093649
98 Etrumeus sadina  1997 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 093649
99 Etrumeus sadina  1997 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Italy  Lessepsian migration  established 093671
100 Etrumeus sadina  1999 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
101 Etrumeus sadina  2003 2000-present Indian Ocean - Rhodes and Cyclades, Greece  Lessepsian migration  unknown 093646
102 Fistularia commersonii  1999 1975-1999 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 036327
103 Fistularia commersonii  2000 2000-present Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 036327
104 Fistularia commersonii  2001 2000-present Red Sea - Rhodes Islands  Lessepsian migration  established 047911
105 Fistularia commersonii  2001 2000-present Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
106 Fistularia commersonii  2002 2000-present Red Sea - Zarzis, Southern Tunisia  Lessepsian migration  established 080662
107 Fistularia commersonii  2004 2000-present Red Sea - Monte Argentario coast, North Tyrrhenian Sea  Lessepsian migration  established 080662
108 Fistularia commersonii  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Malta  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
109 Fistularia commersonii  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
110 Fistularia commersonii  2006 2000-present Red Sea - Adriatic Sea  Lessepsian migration  established 080662
111 Fistularia commersonii  2007 2000-present Red Sea - Granada  Lessepsian migration  established 080662
112 Fistularia commersonii  2007 2000-present Red Sea - Montenegrin coast  Lessepsian migration  established 080662
113 Fistularia commersonii  2007 2000-present Red Sea - France  Lessepsian migration  established 095839
114 Fistularia commersonii  2008 2000-present Red Sea - Skikda Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 080662
115 Fistularia petimba   unknown Atlantic Ocean - Spain  diffused from other countries  probably established 043448
116 Gadus morhua  2009 2000-present Atlantic Ocean - Mallorca  unknown  established 096664
117 Gaidropsarus granti  1999 1975-1999 Eastern Atlantic - Rhodes, Greece  other reasons  unknown 093646
118 Galeocerdo cuvier  1994 1975-1999 Unknown - Malagá, Spain  other reasons  unknown 043448
119 Galeocerdo cuvier  2000 2000-present Unknown - Messina, Italy  other reasons  unknown 043448
120 Gephyroberyx darwinii  1963 1950-1974 Unknown - Algiers, Algeria  other reasons  established 043448
121 Gymnammodytes semisquamatus  1988 1975-1999 Atlantic - Iberian coast, Spain  other reasons  established 043448
122 Gymnothorax reticularis  2013 2000-present Red Sea - off Rosh Hanikra, Israel  Lessepsian migration  unknown 093345
123 Hemiramphus far  1924 1900-1924 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
124 Hemiramphus far  1931 1925-1949 Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
125 Hemiramphus far  1937 1925-1949 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
126 Hemiramphus far  1946 1925-1949 Red Sea - Albania  Lessepsian migration  established 006730
127 Hemiramphus far  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
128 Hemiramphus far  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 006730
129 Hemiramphus far  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 056700
130 Hemiramphus far  2003 2000-present Red Sea - Rafraf (northeastern Tunisia)  Lessepsian migration  established 090866
131 Hemiramphus far  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
132 Hemiramphus far  2010 2000-present Red Sea - Collo, eastern coast of Algeria  Lessepsian migration  established 090866
133 Herklotsichthys punctatus   unknown Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 000188
134 Herklotsichthys punctatus  1943 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
135 Herklotsichthys punctatus  1973 1950-1974 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
136 Herklotsichthys punctatus  1977 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 000188
137 Herklotsichthys punctatus  1984 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
138 Herklotsichthys punctatus  1985 1975-1999 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 000188
139 Herklotsichthys punctatus  2005 2000-present Indian Ocean - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
140 Himantura uarnak  1951 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
141 Himantura uarnak  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
142 Himantura uarnak  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 006871
143 Himantura uarnak  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 006871
144 Himantura uarnak  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 006871
145 Hippocampus fuscus  2001 2000-present Indian Ocean - Hadera Port, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 047822
146 Hippocampus fuscus  2004 2000-present Indian Ocean - Turkey  unknown  established 094612
147 Hyporhamphus affinis  1924 1900-1924 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 093649
148 Hyporhamphus affinis  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
149 Iniistius pavo  2004 2000-present Red Sea - Plimmiris area, Rhodes Island, SE Aegean Greek waters  Lessepsian migration  established 057786
150 Istiompax indica  1985 1975-1999 Atlantic - Camogli, Ligurian Sea, Italy  other reasons  unknown 043448
151 Jaydia queketti  2004 2000-present Red Sea - Iskenderun Bay, Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 093195
152 Jaydia smithi  2008 2000-present Red Sea - Jaffa, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 093196
153 Lagocephalus sceleratus   unknown Indo West Pacific - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 093671
154 Lagocephalus sceleratus  2004 2000-present Indo West Pacific - Jaffa, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
155 Lagocephalus sceleratus  2004 2000-present Indo West Pacific - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
156 Lagocephalus sceleratus  2004 2000-present Indo West Pacific - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
157 Lagocephalus sceleratus  2004 2000-present Indo West Pacific - Turkey  Lessepsian migration   097738
158 Lagocephalus sceleratus  2007 2000-present Indo West Pacific - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 096314
159 Lagocephalus sceleratus  2010 2000-present Indo West Pacific - Tunisia  Lessepsian migration  established 093671
160 Lagocephalus sceleratus  2010 2000-present Indo West Pacific - Off Ain Al Ghazala,  Lessepsian migration  established 096315
161 Lagocephalus spadiceus   unknown Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 010001
162 Lagocephalus spadiceus  1928 1925-1949 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
163 Lagocephalus spadiceus  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
164 Lagocephalus spadiceus  1951 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
165 Lagocephalus spadiceus  2006 2000-present Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 056700
166 Lagocephalus suezensis   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
167 Lagocephalus suezensis  1975 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
168 Lagocephalus suezensis  1994 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
169 Lagocephalus suezensis  2003 2000-present Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
170 Lagocephalus suezensis  2007 2000-present Indian Ocean - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
171 Liza carinata   1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
172 Liza carinata  1924 1900-1924 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
173 Liza carinata  1970 1950-1974 Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
174 Liza carinata  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
175 Lutjanus argentimaculatus   unknown Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably not established 000171
176 Lutjanus argentimaculatus  1977 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  probably not established 000171
177 Monotaxis grandoculis  2007 2000-present Indo-Pacific - Antalya Bay  Lessepsian migration  unknown 072447
178 Muraenesox cinereus  1979 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Tel Aviv, Israel  Lessepsian migration  unknown 072453
179 Nemipterus japonicus  2005 2000-present Indo-Pacific - Haifa Bay, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
180 Nemipterus randalli  2007 2000-present Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 084163
181 Nemipterus randalli  2008 2000-present Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 096857
182 Nemipterus randalli  2013 2000-present Red Sea - Syrian coast  Lessepsian migration  established 096855
183 Omobranchus punctatus  2003 2000-present Indian Ocean - Ashdod, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 052271
184 Omobranchus punctatus  2013 2000-present Western Indian Ocean - Antalya  Lessepsian migration  unknown 096548
185 Oplegnathus fasciatus  2009 2000-present Pacific - Malta  accidental with ships  probably established 095772
186 Ostorhinchus fasciatus  2009 2000-present Red Sea - Mediterranean coast  Lessepsian migration  established 093830
187 Ostorhinchus fasciatus  2010 2000-present Red Sea - Iskenderun Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 093827
188 Ostracion cubicus   unknown Red Sea - coast of Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  unknown 096897
189 Oxyurichthys petersii   unknown Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  probably established 093646
190 Oxyurichthys petersii  1982 1975-1999 Red Sea - Ashdod, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
191 Oxyurichthys petersii  1990 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
192 Oxyurichthys petersii  1993 1975-1999 Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
193 Pagrus major   1975-1999 Japan - Italy  accidental  not established 013686
194 Papilloculiceps longiceps  1986 1975-1999 Red Sea - Haifa Bay, Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
195 Parablennius thysanius  2013 2000-present Indo Pacific - Great Harbour, Antalya, Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 096548
196 Paralichthys olivaceus  1992 1975-1999 Japan - Italy  aquaculture  unknown 093671
197 Paranthias furcifer  2011 2000-present Gulf of Mexico - Marina Bay near Trogir  accidental with ships  no data 096891
198 Parexocoetus mento   unknown Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 006523
199 Parexocoetus mento   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 006328
200 Parexocoetus mento   unknown Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 006328
201 Parexocoetus mento   unknown Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 006523
202 Parexocoetus mento   unknown Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 006328
203 Parexocoetus mento  1935 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 006328
204 Parexocoetus mento  1986 1975-1999 Red Sea - Albania  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
205 Parexocoetus mento  2002 2000-present Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
206 Parupeneus forsskali  1979 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Malta  unknown  unknown 094612
207 Parupeneus forsskali  2000 2000-present Indian Ocean - Turkey  unknown  unknown 094612
208 Pelates quadrilineatus  1969 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
209 Pelates quadrilineatus  1975 1975-1999 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
210 Pelates quadrilineatus  1975 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
211 Pelates quadrilineatus  1985 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 041077
212 Pempheris mangula   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
213 Pempheris mangula   1975-1999 Red Sea - Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
214 Pempheris mangula  1977 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
215 Pempheris mangula  1979 1975-1999 Red Sea - Eastern Mediterranean Sea  Lessepsian migration  established 032671
216 Pempheris mangula  1985 1975-1999 Red Sea - Dodecaneses, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
217 Pempheris mangula  1995 1975-1999 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
218 Pempheris mangula  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
219 Petroscirtes ancylodon  1988 1975-1999 Red Sea - Nizzanim, Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 056704
220 Petroscirtes ancylodon  1998 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
221 Petroscirtes ancylodon  2003 2000-present Red Sea - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
222 Platax teira  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Poyraz harbour, southwest of Karaada (Bodrum, southern Aegean Sea coast of Turkey  ornamental  established 093199
223 Platax teira  2010 2000-present Red Sea - Ashdod  Lessepsian migration  established 096612
224 Platycephalus indicus  1945 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
225 Platycephalus indicus  1961 1950-1974 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
226 Platycephalus indicus  1975 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
227 Plotosus lineatus  2001 2000-present Indo-Pacific - Ashdod-Ashkelon, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
228 Pomacanthus imperator  2009 2000-present Red Sea - Haifa  Lessepsian migration  unknown 096518
229 Pomacanthus maculosus   2000-present Red Sea - Haifa Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 096519
230 Pomadasys stridens  1967 1950-1974 Red Sea - Gulf of Genoa, Italy  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
231 Pomadasys stridens  1971 1950-1974 Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 072453
232 Pomadasys stridens  1974 1950-1974 Red Sea - Bardawil Lagoon, Northern Sinai, Egypt  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
233 Pomadasys stridens  1975 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
234 Pontinus kuhlii  1997 1975-1999 Atlantic - Mallorca  diffused from other countries  established 101238
235 Pontinus kuhlii  2004 2000-present Atlantic - Alghero, Sardinia  diffused from other countries  established 056144
236 Pontinus kuhlii  2009 2000-present Atlantic - La Galite Islands  diffused from other countries  established 101238
237 Pontinus kuhlii  2013 2000-present Atlantic - Malta  diffused from other countries  probably established 095716
238 Priacanthus sagittarius  2009 2000-present Indian Ocean - Haifa Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 096612
239 Psenes pellucidus  1953 1950-1974 Atlantic - Algeria  other reasons  probably established 043448
240 Psenes pellucidus  1960 1950-1974 Atlantic - Morocco  other reasons  probably established 043448
241 Psenes pellucidus  1993 1975-1999 Atlantic - Balearic Islands, Spain  other reasons  probably established 043448
242 Psenes pellucidus  1998 1975-1999 Atlantic - Gulf of Lions and Provence, France  other reasons  probably established 043448
243 Pseudupeneus prayensis  1985 1975-1999 Atlantic - Málaga, Alborán Sea  other reasons  probably not established 043448
244 Pteragogus pelycus   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
245 Pteragogus pelycus  1991 1975-1999 Red Sea - Haifa Bay, Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
246 Pteragogus pelycus  1997 1975-1999 Red Sea - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
247 Pteragogus pelycus  1997 1975-1999 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  probably established 056700
248 Pterois miles   unknown Indian Ocean - Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
249 Pterois miles  2013 2000-present Indian Ocean - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  unknown 100803
250 Rachycentron canadum  1978 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
251 Rastrelliger kanagurta   unknown Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 000168
252 Rastrelliger kanagurta  1967 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
253 Rhabdosargus haffara  1991 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
254 Sargocentron praslin   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 074657
255 Sargocentron praslin   unknown Red Sea - Libyan Arab Jamahiriya  Lessepsian migration  established 074657
256 Sargocentron praslin   unknown Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 074657
257 Sargocentron praslin   unknown Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 074657
258 Sargocentron praslin   unknown Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 074657
259 Sargocentron rubrum  1946 1925-1949 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
260 Sargocentron rubrum  1947 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
261 Sargocentron rubrum  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
262 Sargocentron rubrum  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 003397
263 Sargocentron rubrum  1961 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
264 Sargocentron rubrum  1971 1950-1974 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
265 Saurida undosquamis  1952 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
266 Saurida undosquamis  1956 1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
267 Saurida undosquamis  1960 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
268 Saurida undosquamis  1971 1950-1974 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
269 Saurida undosquamis  1982 1975-1999 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
270 Saurida undosquamis  1995 1975-1999 Red Sea - Albania  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
271 Scarus ghobban  1999 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Beirut  Lessepsian migration  established 113702
272 Scarus ghobban  2001 2000-present Indo Pacific - Shikmona, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 045081
273 Scatophagus argus  2007 2000-present Indo Pacific - Malta  ornamental  established 095718
274 Scomberomorus commerson  1935 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
275 Scomberomorus commerson  1963 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
276 Scomberomorus commerson  1981 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
277 Scomberomorus commerson  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
278 Scomberomorus commerson  1995 1975-1999 Red Sea - Dodecanese Islands, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
279 Scomberomorus commerson  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
280 Scomberomorus commerson  2008 2000-present Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
281 Scorpaena stephanica   unknown eastern Atlantic - Spain  unknown  unknown 043448
282 Selene dorsalis  2007 2000-present Atlantic - Munxar Reef, Malta  other reasons  unknown 093197
283 Seriola carpenteri  1996 1975-1999 Atlantic - Lampedusa Island  other reasons  established 038310
284 Seriola fasciata  1991 1975-1999 Atlantic - Balearic Islands, Spain  other reasons  probably established 043448
285 Seriola fasciata  1995 1975-1999 Atlantic - Italy  other reasons  probably established 043448
286 Seriola fasciata  1998 1975-1999 Atlantic - Gulf of Lions, France  other reasons  probably established 043448
287 Seriola fasciata  1998 1975-1999 Atlantic - Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia  other reasons  probably established 043448
288 Seriola fasciata  2006 2000-present Atlantic - Rhodes, Greece  other reasons  unknown 093646
289 Seriola fasciata  2008 2000-present Western Atlantic - Malta  other reasons  established 095693
290 Seriola fasciata  2008 2000-present Atlantic - Haifa, Israel  other reasons  established 093193
291 Seriola rivoliana   unknown Indian ocean - Italy  unknown  unknown 093671
292 Siganus luridus   unknown Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 001419
293 Siganus luridus   unknown Red Sea - Italy  Lessepsian migration  established 039671
294 Siganus luridus  1955 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
295 Siganus luridus  1962 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 001419
296 Siganus luridus  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
297 Siganus luridus  1969 1950-1974 Red Sea - Tunisia  Lessepsian migration  established 001419
298 Siganus luridus  1970 1950-1974 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
299 Siganus luridus  1971 1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
300 Siganus luridus  1971 1950-1974 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
301 Siganus luridus  2002 2000-present Red Sea - Malta  Lessepsian migration  established 095771
302 Siganus rivulatus   unknown Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 001419
303 Siganus rivulatus  1925 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
304 Siganus rivulatus  1927 1925-1949 Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
305 Siganus rivulatus  1928 1925-1949 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
306 Siganus rivulatus  1945 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
307 Siganus rivulatus  1946 1925-1949 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
308 Siganus rivulatus  1971 1950-1974 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
309 Siganus rivulatus  2002 2000-present Red Sea - Croatia  Lessepsian migration  established 010663
310 Silhouettea aegyptia  1984 1975-1999 Red Sea - Bardawil Lagoon, northern Sinai, Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
311 Silhouettea aegyptia  1996 1975-1999 Red Sea - Ashdod, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
312 Sillago sihama  2009 2000-present Indo Pacific - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  probably established 095695
313 Sillago suezensis   unknown Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  probably established 093646
314 Sillago suezensis  1983 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
315 Sillago suezensis  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
316 Sillago suezensis  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
317 Sillago suezensis  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
318 Solea senegalensis  1918 1900-1924 Atlantic - Spain  other reasons  probably established 043448
319 Solea senegalensis  1971 1950-1974 Atlantic - Tunisia  other reasons  probably established 043448
320 Solea senegalensis  1984 1975-1999 Atlantic - Gulf of Lions, France  other reasons  probably established 043448
321 Sphoeroides marmoratus  1977 1975-1999 Eastern Atlantic - Galliopoli, Italy  diffused from other countries  established 093204
322 Sphoeroides pachygaster  1979 1975-1999 Atlantic - Mallorca, Spain  other reasons  established 043448
323 Sphoeroides pachygaster  1984 1975-1999 Atlantic - Sicilian Channel, Italy  other reasons  established 043448
324 Sphoeroides pachygaster  1991 1975-1999 Atlantic - Tunisia  other reasons  established 043448
325 Sphoeroides pachygaster  1992 1975-1999 Atlantic - Greece  other reasons  established 043448
326 Sphoeroides pachygaster  1996 2000-present Atlantic - Israel  other reasons  established 093192
327 Sphoeroides pachygaster  2003 2000-present Atlantic - Turkey  other reasons  established 093646
328 Sphoeroides pachygaster  2005 2000-present Atlantic - Cyprus  other reasons  established 095695
329 Sphyraena chrysotaenia   unknown Red Sea - Tunisian coast  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
330 Sphyraena chrysotaenia   unknown Indo Pacific - Adriatic Sea  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
331 Sphyraena chrysotaenia  1951 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
332 Sphyraena chrysotaenia  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
333 Sphyraena chrysotaenia  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
334 Sphyraena chrysotaenia  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
335 Sphyraena chrysotaenia  1971 1950-1974 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
336 Sphyraena chrysotaenia  1993 1975-1999 Red Sea - Malta  Lessepsian migration  established 039819
337 Sphyraena chrysotaenia  1997 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
338 Sphyraena flavicauda   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 050162
339 Sphyraena flavicauda  1991 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  unknown 043448
340 Sphyraena flavicauda  2003 2000-present Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
341 Sphyraena obtusata   unknown Indian Ocean - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
342 Sphyraena obtusata   unknown Indian Ocean - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
343 Sphyraena obtusata   unknown Indian Ocean - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
344 Sphyraena obtusata   unknown Indian Ocean - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
345 Sphyraena obtusata   unknown Indian Ocean - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
346 Sphyraena pinguis   1950-1974 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 094612
347 Sphyraena pinguis  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
348 Sphyrna mokarran  1975 1975-1999 Atlantic - Camogli, Ligurian Sea, Italy  other reasons  unknown 043448
349 Spratelloides delicatulus  1978 1975-1999 Indian Ocean - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
350 Stephanolepis diaspros   unknown Red Sea - Malta  Lessepsian migration  established 074657
351 Stephanolepis diaspros   unknown Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 032993
352 Stephanolepis diaspros  1925 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
353 Stephanolepis diaspros  1927 1925-1949 Red Sea - Syria  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
354 Stephanolepis diaspros  1935 1925-1949 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
355 Stephanolepis diaspros  1946 1925-1949 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
356 Stephanolepis diaspros  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
357 Stephanolepis diaspros  1968 1950-1974 Red Sea - Italy  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
358 Stephanolepis diaspros  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
359 Stolephorus insularis  2009 2000-present Red Sea - Tel Aviv  Lessepsian migration  established 096660
360 Synagrops japonicus  1988 1975-1999 Unknown - Italy  accidental with ships  unknown 043448
361 Synanceia verrucosa  2011 2000-present Indian Ocean - Yumurtalik (Iskenderun Bay)  Lessepsian migration  established 000000
362 Synchiropus sechellensis  2014 2000-present Indian Ocean - Gulf of Antalya  Lessepsian migration  unknown 096610
363 Syngnathus rostellatus  1981 1975-1999 Atlantic Ocean - Alborran Sea, Malaga  other reasons  established 043448
364 Terapon jarbua  2009 2000-present Red Sea - Dor, Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 093194
365 Terapon puta  1974 1950-1974 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
366 Terapon puta  1975 1975-1999 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
367 Terapon theraps  2007 2000-present Red Sea - Adriatic Sea, Slovenia  Lessepsian migration  established 096525
368 Terapon theraps  2008 2000-present Indian Ocean - Thermaikos Gulf, Chalkidiki, Northern Aegean Sea, Greece  accidental with ships  probably not established 091637
369 Tetrosomus gibbosus  1986 1975-1999 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  not established 043448
370 Torquigener flavimaculosus   unknown Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 094612
371 Torquigener flavimaculosus  1985 1975-1999 Red Sea - Haifa Bay, Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
372 Torquigener flavimaculosus  2004 2000-present Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
373 Trachurus indicus  2004 2000-present Indian Ocean - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  unknown 094612
374 Trypauchen vagina   2000-present Red Sea - Northeastern Levant Basin, Iskenderun Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 095723
375 Trypauchen vagina  2009 2000-present Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 090881
376 Tylerius spinosissimus  2004 2000-present Red Sea - Rhodes Island, Greece  Lessepsian migration  unknown 093205
377 Tylerius spinosissimus  2010 2000-present Indian Ocean - Iskenderun  accidental with ships  established 096606
378 Tylerius spinosissimus  2010 2000-present Red Sea - Ashdod, Tel Aviv  Lessepsian migration  established 096612
379 Tylosurus choram  1962 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
380 Tylosurus choram  1967 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
381 Tylosurus crocodilus  2003 2000-present Indian Ocean - Chalkidiki, Greece  Lessepsian migration  unknown 093646
382 Upeneus asymmetricus  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
383 Upeneus asymmetricus  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
384 Upeneus moluccensis  1945 1925-1949 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
385 Upeneus moluccensis  1946 1925-1949 Red Sea - Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
386 Upeneus moluccensis  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
387 Upeneus moluccensis  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Lebanon  Lessepsian migration  probably established 009987
388 Upeneus moluccensis  1964 1950-1974 Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 005385
389 Upeneus moluccensis  1968 1950-1974 Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
390 Upeneus pori  1948 1925-1949 Red Sea - Turkey  Lessepsian migration  probably established 050162
391 Upeneus pori  1951 1950-1974 Red Sea - Israel  Lessepsian migration  probably established 043448
392 Upeneus pori  1992 1975-1999 Red Sea - Egypt  Lessepsian migration  established 043448
393 Upeneus pori  2003 2000-present Indian Ocean - Rhodes, Greece  Lessepsian migration  established 093646
394 Upeneus pori  2004 2000-present Red Sea - Cyprus  Lessepsian migration  established 095695
395 Upeneus pori  2005 2000-present Red Sea - Libya  Lessepsian migration  established 058916
396 Vanderhorstia mertensi  2008 2000-present Red Sea - Fethiye Bay  Lessepsian migration  established 096570
397 Zenopsis conchifer  2002 2000-present Atlantic - Spanish Mediterranean waters  unknown  unknown 093173
398 Zenopsis conchifer  2005 2000-present Atlantic - Capo Farina, northern coast of Tunisia  unknown  unknown 093173
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cfm script by eagbayani, 01.04.03 ,  php script by mortiz, 05/31/10 ,  last modified by mortiz, 2:10 PM 05/31/10