| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Ablennes hians | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Flat needlefish |
| Belone belone | (Linnaeus, 1761) | Garfish |
| Belone euxini | Günther, 1866 | |
| Belone svetovidovi | Collette & Parin, 1970 | |
| Belonion apodion | Collette, 1966 | |
| Belonion dibranchodon | Collette, 1966 | |
| Petalichthys capensis | Regan, 1904 | Cape needlefish |
| Platybelone argalus annobonensis | Collette & Parin, 1970 | Annobon keel tail needlefish |
| Platybelone argalus argalus | (Lesueur, 1821) | Keeltail needlefish |
| Platybelone argalus platura | (Rüppell, 1837) | |
| Platybelone argalus platyura | (Bennett, 1832) | Keeled needlefish |
| Platybelone argalus pterura | (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) | Baja California keeltail needlefish |
| Platybelone argalus trachura | (Valenciennes, 1846) | |
| Platybelone lovii | (Günther, 1866) | |
| Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni | Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 | |
| Potamorrhaphis guianensis | (Jardine, 1843) | |
| Potamorrhaphis labiatus | Sant'Anna, Delapieve & Reis, 2012 | |
| Potamorrhaphis petersi | Collette, 1974 | |
| Pseudotylosurus angusticeps | (Günther, 1866) | |
| Pseudotylosurus microps | (Günther, 1866) | |
| Strongylura anastomella | (Valenciennes, 1846) | |
| Strongylura exilis | (Girard, 1854) | Californian needlefish |
| Strongylura fluviatilis | (Regan, 1903) | |
| Strongylura hubbsi | Collette, 1974 | Maya needlefish |
| Strongylura incisa | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Reef needlefish |
| Strongylura krefftii | (Günther, 1866) | Long tom |
| Strongylura leiura | (Bleeker, 1850) | Banded needlefish |
| Strongylura marina | (Walbaum, 1792) | Atlantic needlefish |
| Strongylura notata forsythia | Breder, 1932 | |
| Strongylura notata notata | (Poey, 1860) | Redfin needlefish |
| Strongylura scapularis | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Shoulderspot needlefish |
| Strongylura senegalensis | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Senegal needlefish |
| Strongylura strongylura | (van Hasselt, 1823) | Spottail needlefish |
| Strongylura timucu | (Walbaum, 1792) | Timucu |
| Strongylura urvillii | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Urville's longtom |
| Tylosurus acus acus | (Lacepède, 1803) | Agujon needlefish |
| Tylosurus acus imperialis | (Rafinesque, 1810) | |
| Tylosurus acus melanotus | (Bleeker, 1850) | Keel-jawed needle fish |
| Tylosurus acus rafale | Collette & Parin, 1970 | Atlantic agujon needlefish |
| Tylosurus choram | (Rüppell, 1837) | Red Sea houndfish |
| Tylosurus crocodilus | (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | Hound needlefish |
| Tylosurus fodiator | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Mexican needlefish |
| Tylosurus gavialoides | (Castelnau, 1873) | Stout longtom |
| Tylosurus pacificus | (Steindachner, 1876) | Pacific agujon needlefish |
| Tylosurus punctulatus | (Günther, 1872) | Spotted long-tom |
| Xenentodon cancila | (Hamilton, 1822) | Freshwater garfish |
| Xenentodon canciloides | (Bleeker, 1854) |