| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Emmelichthys elongatus | Kotlyar, 1982 | |
| Emmelichthys karnellai | Heemstra & Randall, 1977 | Karnella's rover |
| Emmelichthys marisrubri | Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014 | |
| Emmelichthys nitidus cyanescens | (Guichenot, 1848) | |
| Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus | Richardson, 1845 | Cape bonnetmouth |
| Emmelichthys ruber | (Trunov, 1976) | Red rover |
| Emmelichthys struhsakeri | Heemstra & Randall, 1977 | Golden redbait |
| Erythrocles acarina | Kotthaus, 1974 | |
| Erythrocles microceps | Miyahara & Okamura, 1998 | |
| Erythrocles monodi | Poll & Cadenat, 1954 | Atlantic rubyfish |
| Erythrocles schlegelii | (Richardson, 1846) | Japanese rubyfish |
| Erythrocles scintillans | (Jordan & Thompson, 1912) | Golden kali kali |
| Erythrocles taeniatus | Randall & Rivaton, 1992 | |
| Plagiogeneion fiolenti | Parin, 1991 | |
| Plagiogeneion geminatum | Parin, 1991 | |
| Plagiogeneion macrolepis | McCulloch, 1914 | Bigscale rubyfish |
| Plagiogeneion rubiginosum | (Hutton, 1875) | Rubyfish |
| Plagiogeneion unispina | Parin, 1991 |