| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Characidium etheostoma Cope, 1872 | Characidium etheostoma (p. 56 ) |
| Characidium longum Taphorn, Montaña & Buckup, 2006 | Characidium longum (p. 56 ) |
| Characidium papachibe Peixoto & Wosiacki, 2013 | Characidium papachibe (p. 52;fig.1;tab.1 ) |
| Characidium pteroides Eigenmann, 1909 | Characidium pteroides (p. 56 ) |