| Main Ref. | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Batch spawner | Ref. Kock, K.-H. and A. Kellermann, 1991 |
| Reproductive guild | |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | May spawn for the first time from around 8-10 years of age (Ref. 71843). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |