Main Ref. | Russell, B.C., 1990 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | This species is a rudimentary hermaphrodite in which males have functional testes with rudimentary ovarian portions that remain throughout their life. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |