| Main Ref. | Brown-Peterson, N.J., R.M. Overstreet, J.M. Lotz, J.S. Franks and K.M. Burns, 2001 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Lotz, J.M., R.M. Overstreet and J.S. Franks, 1996 |
| Reproductive guild | |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Form spawning aggregations during the warm months in the western Atlantic; eggs and larvae planktonic (Ref. 12459). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |