Main Ref. | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | Variable throughout range |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. McEvoy, L.A. and J. McEvoy, 1992 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Breeds at 20 to 25 m, near the shore or as much as 100 km out to sea. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |