| Main Ref. | Nakamura, I., 1985 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | Variable throughout range |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders brood hiders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawning is believed to occur mainly during the winter months, especially in warm offshore currents with surface temperature of about 25°C. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |