Family Hemiodontidae - Halftooths
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 5 | Species : 31 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : No |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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some |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Members of the family Hemiodontidae are distributed in South America. Mouth inferior in varying degrees. Lower jaw small and toothless in most species. Suggested new common name for this family from Ref. 58418. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, hemi = half + Greek, odous = tooth, teeth ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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guarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Otophysa | Characiphysae | Characiformes | Characoidei | Hemiodontidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Anodus elongatus Agassiz, 1829 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Anodus melanopogon Cope, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Eigenmannina melanopogon (Cope, 1878) | synonym | junior | new | |
Anodus steatops Cope, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Elopomorphus jordanii Gill, 1878 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anodus orinocensis (Steindachner, 1887) | accepted | senior | new | |
Elopomorphus orinocensis Steindachner, 1887 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus unimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) | accepted | senior | new | |
Salmo unimaculatus Bloch, 1794 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anodus notatus Jardine, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Anisitsia notata (Jardine, 1841) | synonym | junior | new | |
Hemiodus crenidens Müller, 1842 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus microcephalus Günther, 1864 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus kappleri Günther, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus amazonum (Humboldt, 1821) | accepted | senior | new | |
Curimatus amazonum Humboldt, 1821 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus amazona (Humboldt, 1821) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus amazonus (Humboldt, 1821) | synonym | senior | new | |
Prochilodus humboldti Valenciennes, 1850 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus immaculatus Kner, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis immaculatus (Kner, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus microlepis Kner, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis microlepis (Kner, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus semitaeniatus Kner, 1858 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis semitaeniata (Kner, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus gracilis Günther, 1864 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis gracilis (Günther, 1864) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus orthonops Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus goeldii Steindachner, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hemiodus goeldi Steindachner, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | |
Hemiodus argenteus Pellegrin, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis argenteus (Pellegrin, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodopsis ocellata Vari, 1982 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus ocellatus (Vari, 1982) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Hemiodopsis ocellatus Vari, 1982 | synonym | junior | original | |
Hemiodus quadrimaculatus Pellegrin, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis quadrimaculata (Pellegrin, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus (Pellegrin, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus quadrimaculatus (Pellegrin, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodopsis quadrimaculatus vorderwinkleri (non Gery, 1964) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Hemiodopsis vorderwinkleri (non Géry, 1964) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Hemiodus parnaguae Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis parnaguae (Eigenmann & Henn, 1916) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus rodolphoi Fowler, 1941 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis rodolphoi (Fowler, 1941) | synonym | junior | new | |
Hemiodus ternetzi Myers, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis ternetzi (Myers, 1927) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus atranalis (Fowler, 1940) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pterohemiodus atranalis Fowler, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Pterohemiodus atrianalis Fowler, 1940 | synonym | senior | original | |
Pterohemiodus luelingi Géry, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus thayeria Böhlke, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis thayeria (Böhlke, 1955) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus huraulti (Géry, 1964) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemiodopsis huraulti Géry, 1964 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus sterni (Géry, 1964) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemiodopsis sterni Géry, 1964 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus vorderwinkleri (Géry, 1964) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemiodopsis vorderwinkleri Géry, 1964 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Hemiodus vorderwinckleri (Géry, 1964) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hemiodus tocantinensis Langeani, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus jatuarana Langeani, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus langeanii Beltrão & Zuanon, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodus iratapuru Langeani & Moreira, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bivibranchia fowleri (Steindachner, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemiodus fowleri Steindachner, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hemiodopsis fowleri (Steindachner, 1908) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bivibranchia protractila Eigenmann, 1912 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Bivibranchia velox (Eigenmann & Myers, 1927) | accepted | senior | new | |
Atomaster velox Eigenmann & Myers, 1927 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Bivibranchia bimaculata Vari, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bivibranchia notata Vari & Goulding, 1985 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bivibranchia simulata Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bivibranchia simulata surinamensis Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argonectes longiceps (Kner, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemiodus longiceps Kner, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Argonectes scapularis Böhlke & Myers, 1956 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Argonectes robertsi Langeani, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Micromischodus sugillatus Roberts, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |