Family Zeidae - Dories
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 2 | Species : 6 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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middle
Tertiary
Oligocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Dorsal and anal fin rays bear small spines or bucklers at the base. Abdomen with 8 or 9 spinous plates. A large round black spot encircled by a yellow ring, centrally located on the body in some species. Dorsal fins 2; D1 7-10 spines, D2 22-37 soft rays. Adults with long filaments trailing from the dorsal spines. Anal fin 1-4 spines, 20-39 soft rays. Pelvic fin spineless, 6-10 soft rays. Scales small and rudimentary, if present. Opercular bones without spines or serrae. Vertebrae 29-34. Capromimus and Cyttomimus genera under Family Zeniontidae according to Heemstra, pers. comm. Cyttusunder Family Cyttidae according to Bruce O'Toole, pers. comm. |
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Etymology |
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Latin, Zeus, in Plinius of the classical Greek name zaios for Zeus faber; probably not related to the Greek deity Zeus; among Medieval authors appears the name Piscis Jovii (Jupiter's fish), the deity Jupiter equivalent to Roman Zeus (S.Kullander). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthomorphacea | Zeiogadaria | Zeiformes | Zeidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zeus pungio Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zeus japonicus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Zeuss japonicus Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | junior | original | |
Zeus australis Richardson, 1845 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zeus faber mauritanicus Desbrosses, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zeus capensis Valenciennes, 1835 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Zenopsis nebulosa (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zeus nebulosus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Zenopsis nebulosus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zenopsis conchifer (Lowe, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Zeus conchifer Lowe, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Zenopsis conchifera (Lowe, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Zenopsis couchifer (Lowe, 1852) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zeus ocellatus Storer, 1857 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zenopsis ocellata (Storer, 1857) | synonym | junior | new | |
Zenopsis ocellatus (Storer, 1857) | synonym | junior | new | |
Zenopsis figueirai Berg, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Parazenopsis argenteus Cligny, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Zenopsis oblonga Parin, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Zenopsis oblongus Parin, 1989 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Zenopsis stabilispinosa Nakabo, Bray & Yamada, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |