Family Grammicolepididae - Grammicolepidids
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 3 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: disjunct areas over Atlantic and Pacific. Dorsal fin 5-7 spines, 27-34 soft rays. Anal fin 2 spines, 27-35 soft rays. Dorsal and anal fin bases flanked with a row of spines along each side. Pelvic fin 1 spine, 6 soft rays. Caudal fin branched rays 13; branched. Vertebrae 37-46 (Ref. 7463). Scales elongated vertically, covering body and most of head. Mouth ver small; maxilla ridged, bound to ascending process of premaxilla, loosely connected to palatines. Jaws with 1 or 2 rows of minute slender teeth, none on vomer or palatines. Gills 3.5, no slit behind last hemibranch; branchiostegal rays 7, the membranes joined to isthmus. In young individuals, first anal spine is greatly prolonged, reaching to or well beyond caudal fin, and the second dorsal spine is usually longer than the head; these prolonged fin rays become greatly shortened in adults. Tinselfishes occur at depths of 100 - 800 (Ref. 4255). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, grammikos = in a geometric way + Greek, lepis, -idos = scale ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthomorphacea | Zeiogadaria | Zeiformes | Grammicolepididae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Grammicolepidinae | ||||
Grammicolepis brachiusculus Poey, 1873 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Grammocolepis brachiosculus Poey, 1873 | synonym | senior | original | |
Vesposus egregius Jordan, 1921 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xenolepidichthys americanus Nichols & Firth, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Daramattus americanus (Nichols & Firth, 1939) | synonym | junior | new | |
Daramattus armatus Smith, 1960 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Daramattus barnardi Smith, 1968 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi Gilchrist, 1922 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xenodermichthys dalgleishi (Gilchrist, 1922) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Xenolepichthys dalgleishi Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Xenolepidichthis dalgleishi Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Xenolepidichthys dagleishi Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | senior | original | |
Grammicolepis squamilineatus Mowbray, 1927 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Grammicolepis brachiusculus (non Poey, 1873) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Macrurocyttinae | ||||
Macrurocyttus acanthopodus Fowler, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |