Family Rhinochimaeridae - Longnose chimaeras
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Order |
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Class |
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Holocephali |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 8 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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middle
Tertiary
Oligocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Found at scattered localities worldwide in temperate and tropical seas, in 200 to more than 2,000 m depth. Long and pointed snout, lacking a hooklike process. First dorsal fin erectile, with a strong, mildly toxic spine; second dorsal fin long, low and not falcate. Diphycercal tail, i.e., the vertebral column is extending to the tip and divides the caudal fin symmetrically; caudal fin may be confluent with or separate from anal fin. Oviparous: egg-cases spindle-shaped, with broad filamentous horizontal flanges.
Comnames: Quimeras narizonas, tucanes (Spanish) Ref. 97389. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, rhinos = nose + Greek, chimaera = monster ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Rhinochimaera pacifica (Mitsukuri, 1895) | accepted | senior | new | |
Harriotta pacifica Mitsukuri, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Rhinochimaera atlantica Holt & Byrne, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Harriotta atlantica (Holt & Byrne, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Harriotta raleighana (non Goode & Bean, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Rhinochimaera africana Compagno, Stehmann & Ebert, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Harriotta raleighana Goode & Bean, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Hariotta raleighana Goode & Bean, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | |
Anteliochimaera chaetirhamphus Tanaka, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Harriotta curtissjamesi Townsend & Nichols, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Harriotta opisthoptera Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Harriotta haeckeli Karrer, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Harriotta raleighana (non Goode & Bean, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Neoharriotta pinnata (Schnakenbeck, 1931) | accepted | senior | new | |
Harriotta pinnata Schnakenbeck, 1931 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Harriotta raleighana (non Goode & Bean, 1895) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Neoharriotta carri Bullis & Carpenter, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Neoharriotta pumila Didier & Stehmann, 1996 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |