Family Congiopodidae - Racehorses or pigfishes
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 3 | Species : 8 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Distribution: Southern Hemisphere. Scaleless; sometimes with granular skin. Relatively long snout. A single nostril on each side. Very small gill opening, located above pectoral base. Usually well developed lateral line. Dorsal fins united (except in Zanclorhynchus); dorsal spines 8-21, soft rays 8-14. Anal fin spines 1-3 or absent; 5-10 soft rays. Pectoral fin with 8-12 rays. Vertebrae 28-39. Maximum length about 80 cm. One species in South Africa reportedly molts like reptiles. Four Genera: [Congiopodus (=Agriopus), Alerticthys, Perryena, and Zanclorhynchus; the latter three monotypic. Species of this family tend to be benthic and occur uo to 500 m. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, kogchion, diminutive, kogche, -es = oyster, shell + Greek, pous = pie ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Perciformes | Congiopodidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Congiopodus torvus (Gronow, 1772) | accepted | senior | new | |
Blennius torvus Gronow, 1772 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cephalinus glaber Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Congiopodus peruvianus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agriopus peruvianus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Agriopus hispidus Jenyns, 1840 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Congiopodus spinifer (Smith, 1839) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agriopus spinifer Smith, 1839 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Agriopus melanosoma Bleeker, 1879 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Congiopodus leucopaecilus (Richardson, 1846) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agriopus leucopaecilus Richardson, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congiopodus kieneri (Sauvage, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agriopus kieneri Sauvage, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Congiopodus kienerii (Sauvage, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Congiopodus coriaceus Paulin & Moreland, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Cephalinus coriaceus (Paulin & Moreland, 1979) | synonym | senior | new | |
Zanclorhynchus spinifer Günther, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Alertichthys blacki Moreland, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |