Family Agonidae - Poachers
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 22 | Species : 46 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : No |
Brackish : No |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Tertiary
lower
Eocene |
Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Arctic, northern North Atlantic, North Pacific, and southern South America. Usually elongate body, covered with bony plates. Pelvic fins thoracic; spine 1, soft rays 2. Dorsal fins 1 or 2; first dorsal fin, when present, spines 2-21; second dorsal fin soft rays 4-14 . Anal fin soft rays 4-28. Principal caudal fin rays 10-12. Branchiostegal rays 5 or 6. Basihyal rudimentary or absent. Tubular bones 1 or absent. Predorsal bone absent. Swimbladder absent. Vertebrae 34-47. Maximum length about 30 cm (Ref. 7463). Subfamilies included: Hypsagoninae (dragon poachers); Bathyagoninae (starsnouts); Bothragoninae (rockheads); Anoplagoninae (alligatorfishes); Agoninae (sturgeon poachers); Brachyopsinae (highmouth poachers) (Ref. 51659). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, a = without + gone = descent, origin ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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sluggish |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Euacanthomorphacea | Percomorphaceae | Percomorpharia | Perciformes | Cottoidei | Agonidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Agoninae | ||||
Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cottus cataphractus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Phalangistes cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aspidophorus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cottus brodamus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophorus armatus Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cataphractus schoneveldii Fleming, 1828 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophorus europaeus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paragonus sertorii Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Ribeiroa sertorii (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) | synonym | junior | new | |
Agonopsis chiloensis (Jenyns, 1840) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspidophorus chiloensis Jenyns, 1840 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aspidophorus niger Krøyer, 1845 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Paragonus sertorii (non Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Agonopsis vulsa (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agonus vulsus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Podothecus vulsus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Stelgis vulsus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Averruncus emmelane Jordan & Starks, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agonopsis emmelane (Jordan & Starks, 1895) | synonym | junior | new | |
Xystes axinophrys Jordan & Starks, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agonopsis sterletus (Gilbert, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Averruncus sterletus Gilbert, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Agonopsis asperoculis Thompson, 1916 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Leptagonus decagonus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agonus decagonus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Aspidophorus spinosissimus Krøyer, 1845 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophorus malarmoides Eudes-Deslongchamps, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Leptagonus decagonus pacificus Schmidt, 1950 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Podothecus accipenserinus (Tilesius, 1813) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agonus accipenserinus Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Phalangistes accipenserinus (Tilesius, 1813) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Podothecus acipenserinus (Tilesius, 1813) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Agonus acipenserinus Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | senior | original | |
Phalangistes acipenserinus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Podothecus peristethus Gill, 1861 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Podothecus sturioides (Guichenot, 1869) | accepted | senior | new | |
Paragonus sturioides Guichenot, 1869 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Agonus sturioides (Guichenot, 1869) | synonym | senior | new | |
Agonus gilberti Collett, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Podothecus gilberti (Collett, 1895) | synonym | junior | new | |
Podothecus accipiter Jordan & Starks, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Podothecus veternus Jordan & Starks, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Podothecus hamlini Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Podothecus sachi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | accepted | senior | new | |
Draciscus sachi Jordan & Snyder, 1901 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Podothecus tokubire Ishikawa, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Podothecus xystes Snyder, 1911 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sarritor frenatus (Gilbert, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Odontopyxis frenatus Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Leptagonus frenatus (Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarritor frenatus frenatus (Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarritor frenatus occidentalis Lindberg & Andriashev, 1937 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Sarritor leptorhynchus (Gilbert, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Odontopyxis leptorhynchus Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Leptagonus leptorhynchus (Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Sarritor knipowitschi Lindberg & Andriashev, 1937 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Sarritor leptorhynchus knipowitschi Lindberg & Andriashev, 1937 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Freemanichthys thompsoni (Jordan & Gilbert, 1898) | accepted | senior | new | |
Podothecus thompsoni Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anoplagoninae | ||||
Anoplagonus inermis (Günther, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspidophoroides inermis Günther, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Anoplagonus occidentalis Lindberg, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Aspidophoroides monopterygius (Bloch, 1786) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cottus monopterygius Bloch, 1786 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Cottus indicus Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophoroides tranquebar Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophoroides groenlandicus Valenciennes, 1840 | synonym | other | original | 2 |
Aspidophoroides borealis Valenciennes, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophoroides bartoni Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophoroides olrikii Lütken, 1877 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ulcina olrikii (Lütken, 1877) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Aspidophoroides olriki Lütken, 1877 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Ulcina olriki (Lütken, 1877) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aspidophoroides guentherii Bean, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Aspidophoroides guntheri Bean, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Aspidophoroides güntherii Bean, 1885 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Ulcina güntheri (Bean, 1885) | synonym | junior | new | |
Bathyagoninae | ||||
Bathyagonus nigripinnis Gilbert, 1890 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bathyagonus pentacanthus (Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenochirus pentacanthus Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Asterotheca pentacantha (Gilbert, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Asterotheca pentacanthus (Gilbert, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Xenertmus pentacanthus (Gilbert, 1890) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathyagonus alascanus (Gilbert, 1896) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenochirus alascanus Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Asterotheca alascana (Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bathyagonus alascana (Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Xenertmus alascanus (Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bathyagonus infraspinatus (Gilbert, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xeneretmus infraspinatus Gilbert, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Asterotheca infraspinata (Gilbert, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Bathyagonus infraspinata (Gilbert, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Odontopyxis trispinosa Lockington, 1880 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Odontopyxis trispinosus Lockington, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Podothecus trispinosus (Lockington, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Xeneretmus triacanthus (Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenochirus triacanthus Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xeneretmus latifrons (Gilbert, 1890) | accepted | senior | new | |
Xenochirus latifrons Gilbert, 1890 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Xeneretmus leiops Gilbert, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Xeneretmus ritteri Gilbert, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Bothragoninae | ||||
Bothragonus swanii (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hypsagonus swanii Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Bothragonus swani (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Bothragonus occidentalis Lindberg, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Brachyopsinae | ||||
Brachyopsis segaliensis (Tilesius, 1809) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agonus segaliensis Tilesius, 1809 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Agonus rostratus Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Brachyopsis rostratus (Tilesius, 1813) | synonym | junior | new | |
Agonus laevigatus Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Phalangistes fusiformis Tilesius, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pallasina barbata (Steindachner, 1876) | accepted | senior | new | |
Siphagonus barbatus Steindachner, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Pallasina barbata barbata (Steindachner, 1876) | synonym | senior | new | |
Pallasina aix Starks, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Pallasina barbata aix (Starks, 1896) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pallasina eryngia Jordan & Richardson, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Stellerina xyosterna (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brachyopsis xyosternus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Agonus annae Steindachner, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Occella impi Gruchy, 1970 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Tilesina gibbosa Schmidt, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Tilesina hubbsi Freeman, 1951 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Occella dodecaedron (Tilesius, 1813) | accepted | senior | new | |
Agonus dodecaedron Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Brachyopsis dodecaedron (Tilesius, 1813) | synonym | senior | new | |
Occa dodecaedron (Tilesius, 1813) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ocella dodecaedron (Tilesius, 1813) | synonym | senior | new | |
Phalangistes loricatus Pallas, 1814 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Occella iburia (Jordan & Starks, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Occa iburia Jordan & Starks, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Occella kasawae (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Iburiella kasawae Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Occa kasawae (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Occella kasawai (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
Occella kuronumai (Freeman, 1951) | accepted | senior | new | |
Occa kuronumai Freeman, 1951 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Chesnonia verrucosa (Lockington, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Brachyopsis verrucosus Lockington, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Occa verrucosa (Lockington, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Occella verrucosa (Lockington, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Agonus barkani Steindachner, 1880 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Hypsagoninae | ||||
Hypsagonus quadricornis (Valenciennes, 1829) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspidophorus quadricornis Valenciennes, 1829 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hypsagonus corniger Taranetz, 1933 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Percis japonica (Pallas, 1769) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cottus japonicus Pallas, 1769 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Percis japonicus (Pallas, 1769) | synonym | senior | new | |
Aspidophorus lisiza Lacepède, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agonus stegophthalmus Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agonus curillicus Tilesius, 1813 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Aspidophorus superciliosus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Percis matsuii Matsubara, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Agonomalus proboscidalis (Valenciennes, 1858) | accepted | senior | new | |
Aspidophorus proboscidalis Valenciennes, 1858 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Hypsagonus proboscidalis (Valenciennes, 1858) | synonym | senior | new | |
Agonomalus jordani Jordan & Starks, 1904 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hypsagonus jordani (Jordan & Starks, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Agonomalus jordani Schmidt, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agonomalus severus Gratzianov, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agonomalus brashnikowi Pavlenko, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Agonomalus mozinoi Wilimovsky & Wilson, 1979 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Hypsagonus mozinoi (Wilimovsky & Wilson, 1979) | synonym | senior | new |