Family Crenuchidae - South American darters
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 12 | Species : 90 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : No |
Marine : No |
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Division |
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Primary freshwater |
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Aquarium |
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First Fossil Record |
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Remark |
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Eastern Panama and South America.
Paired foramina in the frontal bones, posterodorsally to the orbits (pronouced in Crenuchinae but very small.
Usually under 10 cm SL.
2 subfamilies, formerly under Characidae:
- Crenuchinae (2g., 3 spp.).
- Characidiinae (10g., 71 spp.). |
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Etymology |
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Reproductive guild |
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mixed |
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Typical activity level |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Otophysa | Characiphysae | Characiformes | Characoidei | Crenuchidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Crenuchinae | ||||
Crenuchus spilurus Günther, 1863 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Poecilocharax bovalii Eigenmann, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Poecilocharax bovallii Eigenmann, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Poecilocharax weitzmani Géry, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidiinae | ||||
Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt, 1867 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium macrolepidotum (Peters, 1868) | accepted | senior | new | |
Leporinus macrolepidotus Peters, 1868 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium etheostoma Cope, 1872 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium steindachneri Cope, 1878 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium catenatum Eigenmann, 1909 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium ladigesi Géry, 1972 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium purpuratum Steindachner, 1882 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium tenue (Cope, 1894) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chorimycterus tenuis Cope, 1894 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium borellii (Boulenger, 1895) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nanognathus borellii Boulenger, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium laterale (Boulenger, 1895) | accepted | senior | new | |
Nannostomus lateralis Boulenger, 1895 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
! Characidium lateralis (Boulenger, 1895) | synonym | senior | new | |
Characidium brevirostre Pellegrin, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium interruptum Pellegrin, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium dubia Travassos, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium pellucidum Eigenmann, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium pteroides Eigenmann, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium zebra Eigenmann, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium fasciadorsale Fowler, 1914 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium caucanum Eigenmann, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium phoxocephalum Eigenmann, 1912 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium rachovii Regan, 1913 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Characidium rachowi Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Jobertina rachowi Regan, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | |
Characidium theageri Travassos, 1952 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium boavistae Steindachner, 1915 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Characidium fasciatum var. boavistae Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Characidium boaevistae Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
! Characidium fasciatum boaevistae Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Characidium fasciatum var. boa vistae Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | senior | original | |
Characidium voladorita Schultz, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium crandellii Steindachner, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium declivirostre Steindachner, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium hasemani Steindachner, 1915 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium surumuense Steindachner, 1915 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium bolivianum Pearson, 1924 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium marshi Breder, 1925 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium chupa Schultz, 1944 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Characidium chupa chupa Schultz, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Characidium chupa torbesensis Schultz, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Characidium grajahuensis Travassos, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Characidium grajahuense Travassos, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | |
Characidium timbuiense Travassos, 1946 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Characidium timbuiensis Travassos, 1946 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Characidium lagosantense Travassos, 1947 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Characidium lagosantensis Travassos, 1947 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Characidium pterostictum Gomes, 1947 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium japuhybense Travassos, 1949 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Characidium japuhybensis Travassos, 1949 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Characidium lauroi Travassos, 1949 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium alipioi Travassos, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium schubarti Travassos, 1955 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium gomesi Travassos, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium sanctjohanni Dahl, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium roesseli Géry, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium lanei Travassos, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium oiticicai Travassos, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium vidali Travassos, 1967 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium bahiense Almeida, 1971 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Characidium bahiensis Almeida, 1971 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Characidium boehlkei Géry, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium occidentale Buckup & Reis, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium orientale Buckup & Reis, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium serrano Buckup & Reis, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium vestigipinne Buckup & Hahn, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium etzeli Zarske & Géry, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium heinianum Zarske & Géry, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium schindleri Zarske & Géry, 2001 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium stigmosum Melo & Buckup, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium longum Taphorn, Montaña & Buckup, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium heirmostigmata da Graça & Pavanelli, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium nupelia da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium xanthopterum Silveira, Langeani, da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium xavante da Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium amaila Lujan, Agudelo-Zamora, Taphorn, Booth & López-Fernández, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium mirim Netto-Ferraira, Birindelli & Buckup, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium papachibe Peixoto & Wosiacki, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium litorale Leitão & Buckup, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium samurai Zanata & Camelier, 2014 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium helmeri Zanata, Sarmento-Soares & Martins-Pinheiro, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium satoi Melo & Oyakawa, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium summus Zanata & Ohara, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | |
Elachocharax pulcher Myers, 1927 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Elachocharax georgiae Géry, 1965 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Elachocharax junki (Géry, 1971) | accepted | senior | new | |
Geisleria junki Géry, 1971 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Elachocharax geryi Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Elachocharax mitopterus Weitzman, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Klausewitzia ritae Géry, 1965 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Ammocryptocharax elegans Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Ammochryptocharax elegans Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976 | synonym | senior | original | |
Ammocryptocharax lateralis (Eigenmann, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Characidium laterale Eigenmann, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Ammocryptocharax vintonae (Eigenmann, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Characidium vintoni Eigenmann, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Klausewitzia vintoni (Eigenmann, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Ammochryptocharax vintonae (Eigenmann, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Ammocryptocharax minutus Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
! Ammochryptocharax minutus Buckup, 1993 | synonym | senior | original | |
Leptocharacidium omospilus Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium blennioides (Eigenmann, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Characidium blennioides Eigenmann, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium rex (Böhlke, 1958) | accepted | senior | new | |
Characidium rex Böhlke, 1958 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium compressus Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium depressum Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium dispilomma Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium melanopteron Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium nigrum Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium pectorale Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Melanocharacidium auroradiatum Costa & Vicente, 1994 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microcharacidium eleotrioides (Géry, 1960) | accepted | senior | new | |
Jobertina eleotrioides Géry, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Microcharacidium gnomus Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microcharacidium weitzmani Buckup, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Microcharacidium geryi Zarske, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium geryi (Zarske, 1997) | synonym | senior | new | |
Odontocharacidium aphanes (Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1977) | accepted | senior | new | |
Klausewitzia aphanes Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1977 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Geryichthys sterbai Zarske, 1997 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Characidium sterbai (Zarske, 1997) | synonym | senior | new | |
Skiotocharax meizon Presswell, Weitzman & Bergquist, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |