Family Gonostomatidae - Bristlemouths
  Order
:
  Class
:
Actinopterygii
No. in FishBase
:
Genera : 8 | Species : 31 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
  Environment
:
Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes
  Division
:
Marine
  Aquarium
:
none
  First Fossil Record
:
upper   Tertiary     Miocene
Ref..   Berg, L.S. 1958
  Remark
:
Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans. Elongate body; never extremely compressed. With or without adipose fins. Anal fin rays 16-68. Branchiostegal rays 12-16; 4-6 on epihyal (= posterior ceratohyal). Branchiostegal photophores 8-16. Photophores present on isthmus. Cyclothone, with 12 species, occurs in virtually all seas including the Antarctic and has, along with Vinciguerria, the greatest abundance of individuals of any vertebrate genus in the world.
  Etymology
:
Greek, gonos = descent, origin + Greek, stoma = mouth ( Ref. 45335).
  Reproductive guild
:
nonguarders
  Typical activity level
:
  Main Ref
:
  Coordinator
:
  Deep Fin Classification
:
Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Stomiatii | Stomiatiformes | Gonostomatidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

 
Ref.
[ e.g. 9948]
Glossary
[ e.g. cephalopods]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Gonostomatidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status;   2: Different status;   3: Other combination;   4: Synonym in CofF;   5: Species/Subspecies issue;   6: Synonym of another species in CofF;   7: Not in CofF;   8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination CofF
Gonostoma denudatum Rafinesque, 1810
acceptedseniororiginal
! Gonostoma denudata Rafinesque, 1810
synonymseniororiginal1
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal1
! Gonostoma atlanticus Norman, 1930
synonymseniorchange in rank
Gonostoma denudatum (non Rafinesque, 1810)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Diplophos taenia Günther, 1873
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymjuniororiginal2
Diplophos pacificus Günther, 1889
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Diplophos pacifica Günther, 1889
synonymseniororiginal
Diplophos orientalis Matsubara, 1940
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal1
Diplophos rebainsi Krefft & Parin, 1972
acceptedseniororiginal2
Diplophos australis Ozawa, Oda & Ida, 1990
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cyclothone microdon (Günther, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Gonostoma microdon Günther, 1878
synonymseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Cyclothone acclinideus Garman, 1899
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cyclothone signata Garman, 1899
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cyclothone livida Brauer, 1902
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cyclothone obscura Brauer, 1902
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902
acceptedseniororiginal2
synonymseniorchange in rank
Cyclothone canina Gilbert, 1905
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cyclothone atraria Gilbert, 1905
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Cyalothone atraria Gilbert, 1905
synonymseniororiginal
Cyclothone pacifica Mukhacheva, 1964
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cyclothone microdon (non Günther, 1878)
misappliedmisappliednew
Cyclothone alba Brauer, 1906
acceptedseniorchange in rank
synonymseniororiginal1
Cyclothone braueri Jespersen & Tåning, 1926
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cyclothone signata (non Garman, 1899)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Cyclothone pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926
acceptedseniorchange in rank
Cyclothone microdon pygmaea Jespersen & Tåning, 1926
synonymseniororiginal1
Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cyclothone microdon pallida (non Brauer, 1902)
misappliedmisappliedmisapplied
acceptedseniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Cyclothone sumiae Kobayashi, 1973
synonymjuniororiginal
Sigmops elongatus (Günther, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Gonostoma elongatum Günther, 1878
synonymseniororiginal2
Cyclothone elongata (Günther, 1878)
synonymseniornew
Neostoma elongatum (Günther, 1878)
synonymseniornew
Sigmops elongatum (Günther, 1878)
synonymseniornew
! Gonostoma elongatus Günther, 1878
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cyclothone rhodadenia Gilbert, 1905
synonymjuniororiginal2
Gonostoma rhodadenia (Gilbert, 1905)
synonymjuniornew
Gonostoma polyphos Zugmayer, 1911
synonymjuniororiginal2
Sigmops gracilis (Günther, 1878)
acceptedseniornew
Gonostoma gracile Günther, 1878
synonymseniororiginal2
Sigmops gracile (Günther, 1878)
synonymseniornew
Sigmops bathyphilus (Vaillant, 1884)
acceptedseniornew
Neostoma bathyphilum Vaillant, 1884
synonymseniororiginal2
Gonostoma bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884)
synonymseniornew
Sigmops bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884)
synonymseniornew
! Gonostoma bathyphillum (Vaillant, 1884)
synonymseniornew
! Gonostoma bathyphylum (Vaillant, 1884)
synonymseniornew
! Gonostomia bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal2
Cyclothone grandis Collett, 1896
synonymjuniororiginal2
Gonostoma grande (Collett, 1896)
synonymjuniornew
Sigmops ebelingi (Grey, 1960)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal2
Sigmops longipinnis (Mukhacheva, 1972)
acceptedseniornew
Gonostoma longipinnis Mukhacheva, 1972
synonymseniororiginal2
Bonapartia pedaliota Goode & Bean, 1896
acceptedseniororiginal2
Zaphotias pedaliotus (Goode & Bean, 1896)
synonymseniornew
Zaphotias nudum Borodin, 1930
synonymjuniororiginal2
Zaphotias photocephalus Roule & Angel, 1933
synonymjuniororiginal2
Gonostoma denudatum (non Rafinesque, 1810)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Manducus maderensis (Johnson, 1890)
acceptedseniornew
Gonostoma maderense Johnson, 1890
synonymseniororiginal2
Diplophos maderensis (Johnson, 1890)
synonymseniornew
Diplophos minutus Jespersen & Tåning, 1919
synonymjuniororiginal2
Diplophos moorei Welsh, 1923
synonymjuniororiginal2
Manducus greyae (Johnson, 1970)
acceptedseniornew
Diplophos greyae Johnson, 1970
synonymseniororiginal2
! Manducus greyi (Johnson, 1970)
synonymseniornew
Triplophos hemingi (McArdle, 1901)
acceptedseniornew
Photichthys hemingi McArdle, 1901
synonymseniororiginal2
Margrethia obtusirostra Jespersen & Tåning, 1919
acceptedseniororiginal2
! Margrethia obtusirostre Jespersen & Tåning, 1919
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal2
Snellius boschmai Koumans, 1953
synonymjuniororiginal2
acceptedseniororiginal2
Margrethia obtusirostra (non Jespersen & Tåning, 1919)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
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