Family Chanidae - Milkfish
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Order |
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Class |
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Actinopterygii |
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No. in FishBase |
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Genera : 1 | Species : 1 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes |
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Environment |
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Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
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lower
Cretaceous
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Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Chiefly marine and brackish; occasionally freshwater. Distribution: Indian and tropical Pacific Oceans. Body fusiform and compressed. Mouth terminal. Upper jaw nonprotrusible. Scales cycloid. Pelvic fin with 11 or 12 rays. Dorsal fin with 13-17 rays. Anal fin with 9-11 rays. Branchiostegal rays 4. Swim bladder present. Attains a maximum length of 1.7 m, but usually to a length of 1 m. Feeds on benthic algae and invertebrates. Valued as food fish in Southeast Asia, where it is being cultured extensively in ponds. The supply of young chanids for ponds are being caught inshore. |
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Etymology |
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Greek, chane, -es = anchovy (Engraulis sp.) ( Ref. 45335). |
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Reproductive guild |
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nonguarders |
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Typical activity level |
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active |
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Coordinator |
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Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | Anotophysa | Gonorynchiformes | Chanoidei | Chanidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 23-07-2014 (Ref. 97102).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
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Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Mugil chanos Forsskål, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Lutodeira chanos (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Channo chanos (Forsskål, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Mugile chani Forsskål, 1775 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Mugil salmoneus Forster, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos salmoneus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Leuciscus salmoneus (Forster, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lutodeira salmonea (Forster, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Chanos salmonoides (Forster, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chanos arabicus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lutodeira indica van Hasselt, 1823 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos indicus (van Hasselt, 1823) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cyprinus tolo Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Cyprinus pala Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Cyprinus palah Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Leuciscus palah (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new | |
Leuciscus zeylonicus Bennett, 1833 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos mento Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos chloropterus Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lutodeira chloropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) | synonym | junior | new | |
Chanos nuchalis Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos lubina Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos cyprinella Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos orientalis Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Butirinus maderaspatensis Jerdon, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Butirinus argenteus Jerdon, 1849 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Lutodeira mossambica Peters, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos mossambicus (Peters, 1852) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Lutodeira mossambicus Peters, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | |
Lutodira elongata Peters, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Chanos salmonoides Günther, 1879 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Chanos gardineri Regan, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |