分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Squaliformes (Bramble, sleeper and dogfish sharks) >
Somniosidae (Sleeper sharks)
Etymology: Centroscymnus: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, skymnos, -ou = pup, puppy (Ref. 45335).
环境 / 气候 / 范围
生态学
; 海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 150 - 3700 m (Ref. 55584), usually 400 - 2000 m (Ref. 35388). 5°C - 13°C (Ref. 6871), preferred 20°C (Ref. 107945); 75°N - 61°S, 98°W - 147°E
Western Atlantic: Grand Banks to Delaware, USA; Cuba (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Iceland south along Atlantic slope to the southwestern Cape coast of South Africa; also western Mediterranean. Western Pacific: off Japan, New Zealand, and Australia (Ref. 6871, 31367). Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles (Ref. 76802).
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 101.2, range 100 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6871); common length : 92.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 247)
背棘 (总数): 2; 背的软条 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 0. Dorsal fins with very small spines, very short snout, lanceolate upper teeth and bladelike lower teeth with short, oblique cusps, stocky body that does not taper abruptly from pectoral region, very large lateral trunk denticles with smooth, circular, acuspidate crowns in adults and subadults (Ref. 247). Uniformly golden brown to dark brown in color (Ref. 6871).
Found on continental slopes and abyssal plains (Ref. 6871). Feeds mainly on fish (including sharks) and cephalopods (Ref. 6871), also gastropods and cetacean meat (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205), with 13 to 29 young per litter, born at 27-31 cm (Ref. 26346). Utilized as fishmeal, dried and salted for human consumption, or as a source of squalene (Ref. 6871).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 6871), with 13 to 29 young per litter (Ref. 26346). Born at 27-31 cm (Ref. 26346). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
CITES (Ref. 94142)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学基因序列遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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