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Sparus aurata  Linnaeus, 1758

Gilthead seabream
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Image of Sparus aurata (Gilthead seabream)
Sparus aurata
Picture by Pillon, R.


country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Perciformes (Perch-likes) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Referência principal

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 70.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 35388); common length : 35.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 4781); Peso máx. publicado: 17.2 kg (Ref. 40637); Idade máx. registada: 11 anos (Ref. 7253)

Length at first maturity
Lm ?, range 33 - 40 cm

Ambiente

; marinhas; estuarina demersal; intervalo de profundidade 1 - 150 m (Ref. 35388), usually 1 - 30 m (Ref. 54890)

Clima / Intervalo

Subtropical, preferred 26°C (Ref. 107945); 62°N - 15°N, 17°W - 43°E (Ref. 54890)

Distribuição

Eastern Atlantic: British Isles, Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Verde and around the Canary Islands; also in the Mediterranean (Ref. 3688). Reported from the Black Sea (Ref. 12781). Reports from New Zealand refer to Pagrus auratus (Foster 1801) (Ref. 5755, 9258).
Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição suscinta

Espinhos dorsais (total): 11; Raios dorsais (total): 13-14; Espinhos anais 3; Raios anais : 11 - 12. Body tall, with large black spot on the gill cover. Snout more than twice as long as the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).

Biologia     Glossário (p.ex. epibenthic)

Found in seagrass beds and sandy bottoms as well as in the surf zone commonly to depths of about 30 m, but adults may occur to 150 m depth. A sedentary fish, either solitary or in small aggregations. In spring, they often occur in brackish water coastal lagoons and estuaries. Mainly carnivorous, accessorily herbivorous (Ref. 3688). Feed on shellfish, including mussels and oysters. One of the most important fishes in saline and hypersaline aquaculture. Utilized fresh and eaten steamed, pan-fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9987).

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

Perigo para os humanos

  Harmless



Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: espécies comerciais; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe esportivo: sim

Ferramentas

Relatórios especiais

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Fontes da internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
3.7   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (K=0.28; tmax=11; tm=2-3)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100)
Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
Very high