country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
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Uses: no uses
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Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Classificação / Names

Actinopterygii (peixes com raios nas barbatanas) > Salmoniformes (Salmons) > Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Nomes comuns | Sinônimos | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Saumon de fontaine, Trucha de arroyo, Brook charr, ... more

Referência principal

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr. 2011. (Ref. 86798)
Referências | Bibliografia | Coordenador | Colaboradores

Tamanho / Peso / Idade

Max length : 86.0 cm SL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 7248); common length : 26.4 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 12193); Peso máx. publicado: 8.0 kg (Ref. 100229); Idade máx. registada: 24 anos (Ref. 72501)

Ambiente

; marinhas; Água doce; estuarina bentopelágico; anádromos (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 15 - 27 m (Ref. 3899)

Clima / Intervalo

Temperate; ? - 25°C (Ref. 35682), preferred ?; 65°N - 30°N, 95°W - 52°W

Distribuição

North America: native to most of eastern Canada from Newfoundland and Labrador to western side of Hudson Bay; south in Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins to Minnesota and northern Georgia (Applachian Mountains), USA; headwaters of Chattahoochee River (Gulf basin). Introduced widely in North America and temperate regions of other continents. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction.
Países | Áreas FAO | Ecossistemas | Ocorrências | Introduções

Descrição suscinta

Espinhos dorsais (total): 3 - 4; Raios dorsais (total): 8-14; Espinhos anais 3-4; Raios anais : 8 - 14; Vértebras: 58 - 62. Distinguished by the combination of dark green marbling on its back and dorsal fin and by the red spots with blue halos on its sides (Ref. 27547). Pelvic fins with axillary process; caudal nearly straight or with a shallow indentation (Ref. 27547). Color varies, but generally rather green to brownish on back, marked with paler vermiculations or marbling that extend onto the dorsal fin and sometimes the caudal; sides lighter than back, marked with numerous pale spots and some red spots, each of the latter surrounded by a blue halo; anal, pelvic and pectoral fins with a white leading edge followed by a dark stripe, the rest of the fins reddish (Ref. 27547). In spawning fish the lower sides and fins become red (Ref. 27547). Sea-run fish are dark green above with silvery sides, white bellies and very pale pink spots (Ref. 27547). Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196).

Occurs in clear, cool, well-oxygenated creeks, small to medium rivers, and lakes (Ref. 5723, 86798). Nerito-pelagic (Ref. 58426). In its native range, general upstream movements have been observed in early spring, summer and late fall; downstream movements, in late spring and fall (Ref. 28546, 28548, 28549, 28550). Some fish, popularly known as salters, run to the sea in the spring as stream temperature rises, but never venture more than a few kilometers from river mouths. It may remain at sea for up to three months (Ref. 28546, 28549, 28551). Feeds on a wide range of organisms including worms, leeches, crustaceans, insects (chironomids, caddisflies, blackflies, mayflies, stoneflies and dragonflies (Ref. 5951), mollusks, fishes and amphibians (Ref. 3348, 10294); also small mammals (Ref. 1998). Stomachs of some individuals contained traces of plant remains (Ref. 1998). There are reports of introduced fish reaching 15 years of age in California, USA (Ref. 28545). Cultured for food and for stocking (Ref. 27547). Extensively used as an experimental animal (Ref. 1998). Marketed fresh and smoked; eaten fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved, and baked (Ref. 9988).

Status na Lista Vermelha da IUCN (Ref. 115185)

Não avaliada

Perigo para os humanos

Potential pest

Uso pelos humanos

Pescarias: pouco comercial; Aquacultura: espécies comerciais; peixe esportivo: sim; Aquário: Aquários públicos

Mais informação

Países
Áreas FAO
Ecossistemas
Ocorrências
Introduções
Stocks
Ecologia
Dieta
Itens alimentares
Consumo alimentar
Ração

Nomes comuns
Sinônimos
Metabolismo
Predadores
Ecotoxicologia
Reprodução
Maturidade
Desova
Fecundidade
Ovos
Desenvolvimento dos ovos

Idade/Tamanho
Crescimento
Comprimento-peso
Comprimento-comprimento
Frequências de comprimento
Morfometria
Morfologia
Larvas
Dinâmica larval
Recrutamento
Abundância

Referências
Aquacultura
Perfil para aquacultura
Estirpes
Genética
Frequência alélica
Hereditariedade
Doenças
Processamento
Mass conversion

Colaboradores
Fotos
Stamps, Coins
Sons
Ciguatera
Velocidade
Tipo de natação
Área branquial
Otólitos
Cérebros
Visão

Ferramentas

Relatórios especiais

Checar Manutenção em Aquário | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre as Espécies | Checar Planilhas de Fatos sobre Aquicultura

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Página de sumário | Dado pontual | Nomes comuns | Fotos

Fontes da internet

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
PD₅₀ = 0.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Nível Trófico (Ref. 69278)
3.3 ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

Resiliência (Ref. 69278)
Médio, tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (tm=1-3; tmax=7)

Vulnerabilidade (Ref. 59153)
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100)

Categoria de preço (Ref. 80766)
Very high

Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814)