Classification / Names
Common names from other countries
Main reference
आकार / वज़न / Age
Max length : 200 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 10790); common length : 110 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 3487); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 68.0 kg (Ref. 7251); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 15 वर्षो (Ref. 9739)
Length at first maturity
Lm ?, range 43 - ? cm
पर्यावरण
; समुद्री; खारा प्रवाल-भित्ति संयुक्त; औशिनोड़िरोमस (Ref. 51243); गहराई सीमा 0 - 1200 m (Ref. 9739)
जलवायु / सीमा
Subtropical; 17°C - 32°C (Ref. 12459), preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 47°N - 37°S, 98°W - 166°E (Ref. 12459)
वितरण
Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters, but absent in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9739, 33390) and the Pacific Plate, except marginally (Ref. 10948). Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Bermuda and Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 7251), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626) and entire Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 6644, 30573) and Hokkaido, Japan to Australia.
देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Short description
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण): 7 - 9; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण): 26-33; गुदा कांटा 2-3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 22 - 28. Head broad and depressed. First dorsal fin with short but strong isolated spines, not connected by a membrane. Caudal fin lunate in adults, upper lobe longer than lower. Back and sides dark brown, with 2 sharply defined narrow silvery bands.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 115185)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: लघु वाणिज्य; जलीयकृषि: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां
साधन
Special reports
Download XML
इंटरनेट स्रोत
Estimates of some properties based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index
PD50 = 1.5000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)
Trophic Level
4.0 ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.
लौटाव
निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (K=0.09-0.22; tm=2-3; tmax=15)
Vulnerability
Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100)
Price category