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Tinca tinca  (Linnaeus, 1758)

Tench
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Native range
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Tinca tinca   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Tinca tinca (Tench)
Tinca tinca
Picture by Zienert, S.

country information

Common names: [No common name]
Occurrence:
Salinity:
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information:
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
National Database:

Klassifizierung / Names

Actinopterygii (Strahlenflosser) > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Tincinae
Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Common names from other countries

Линь, 丁鱥, Tanche, ... more

Hauptreferenz

Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof. 2007. (Ref. 59043)
 Referenzen | Biblio | Koordinator | Partner

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Max length : 70.0 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 44894); common length : 20.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 556); max. veröff. Gewicht: 7.5 kg (Ref. 556)

Length at first maturity
 Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm

Lebensraum

; süßwasser; brackwasser demersal; potamodrom (Ref. 51243); tiefenbereich 1 - ? m (Ref. 26368)

Klimazone / Range

Temperate; 4°C - 24°C (Ref. 13614), preferred ?; 64°N - 36°N, 10°W - 104°E

Verbreitung

Eurasia: hypothesized as native in most Europe, naturally absent only in Ireland, Scandinavia north of 61°30'N, eastern Adriatic basin and western and southern Greece where it is now introduced. In Asia, native eastward to western Yenisei drainage south of 60° N. Introduced elsewhere.
 Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Einführungen

Kurzbeschreibung

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt): 4; Rückenflossenweichstrahlen (insgesamt): 8-9; Afterflossenstacheln 3-4; Afterflossenweichstrahlen: 6 - 8; Wirbelzahl: 39 - 41. Body thickset, heavy, and laterally compressed, the caudal peduncle characteristically deep and short. Skin thickened, slimy; the scales small, embedded. Overall coloration olive-green, at times dark green or almost black, with golden reflections on ventral surface. Head triangular, eye orange-red, small; snout relatively long; interorbital broad; mouth terminal, small in size with thick lips and a pair of well-developed barbels, one at each corner of the mouth. Caudal fin with 19 rays (Ref. 2196). Diagnosed from other cyprinid species in Europe by the following characters: body golden greenish brown; one pair of barbel (maxillary); lateral line with 96-115 scales, small and deeply embedded; dorsal fin with 8-9½ branched rays; and anal fin with 6-9½ branched rays (Ref. 59043).

Biologie     Fachlexikon (Englisch) (z.B. epibenthic)

Typically found in shallow, densely vegetated lakes and backwaters. Often overwinters buried in mud. Larvae and juveniles confined to dense vegetation (Ref. 59043). Adults inhabit warm lakes and pools with weed and mud bottom. Tolerates low oxygen saturations (Ref. 30578, 44894). Feeds on detritus, benthic animals and plant materials. Adult often prey mainly on molluscs. Spawns among dense vegetation in still water (Ref. 59043). Used as a fodder fish for bass (Ref. 7248). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten pan-fried, broiled, and baked (Ref. 9988). Popular with amateur sport fishers. Its flesh is highly esteemed (Ref. 30578). Locally under threat due to river engineering (Ref. 59043). Reported to reach a maximum length of 84 cm TL (Ref. 5723).

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 115185)

  nicht bedroht (LC) 

Bedrohung für Menschen

  Harmless



Nutzung durch Menschen

Fischereien: kommerziell; Aquakultur: kommerziell; Sportfisch: ja; Aquarium: Öffentliche Aquarien

Tools

Bio-Quiz | E-book | Feldführer | Bestimmungsschlüssel | Längenhäufigkeits Tool | Lebensdaten Tool | Punkt Karte | Classification Tree

Zusatzinformationen

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Zusammenfassung | Point data | Namen | Photos

Internet Quellen

Alien/Invasive Species database | BHL | BOLDSystems | Angehängten Webseiten suchen | FishWatcher Einträge suchen | CISTI | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO(Aquakultur: production; Fischereien: production; publication : search) | GenBank(Genom, nucleotide) | GOBASE | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | iSpecies | Nationale Datenbanken | Öffentliche Aquarien | PubMed | Scirus | Sea Around Us | SeaLifeBase | Tree of Life | uBio | uBio RSS | Wikipedia(Gehe zu, Suchen) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoological Record | Fishtrace

Estimates of some properties based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805)
 PD50 = 1.0000 many relatives (e.g. carps) 0.5 - 2.0 few relatives (e.g. lungfishes)

Trophic Level (Ref. 69278)
 3.7   ±0.0 se; Based on diet studies.

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 69278)
 mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (tm=2; tmax=10; Fec=120,000-800,000)

Verwundbarkeit (Ref. 59153)
 High vulnerability (65 of 100)
Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766)
 Unknown